A generic postprocessing technique for image compression

A postprocessing technique is developed for image quality enhancement. In this method, a distortion-recovery model extracts multiresolution edge features from the decompressed image and uses these visual features as input to estimate the difference image between the original uncompressed image and the decompressed image. Coding distortions are compensated by adding the model output to the decompressed image. Unlike many existing postprocessing methods, which smooth blocking artifacts and are designed specifically for transform coding or vector quantization, the proposed technique is generic and can be applied to all of the main coding methods. Experimental results involving postprocessing four coding systems show that the proposed technique achieves significant improvements on the quality of reconstructed images, both in terms of the objective distortion measure and subjective visual assessment.

[1]  S. Schultz Principles of Neural Science, 4th ed. , 2001 .

[2]  Benoit M. Macq,et al.  Postprocessing of images by filtering the unmasked coding noise , 1999, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[3]  Sheng Chen,et al.  Parallel recursive prediction error algorithm for training layered neural networks , 1990 .

[4]  Avideh Zakhor,et al.  Iterative procedures for reduction of blocking effects in transform image coding , 1991, Electronic Imaging.

[5]  Jiebo Luo,et al.  Artifact reduction in low bit rate DCT-based image compression , 1996, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[6]  Meir Feder,et al.  Image compression via improved quadtree decomposition algorithms , 1994, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[7]  Joan L. Mitchell,et al.  JPEG: Still Image Data Compression Standard , 1992 .

[8]  R. Gray,et al.  Vector quantization , 1984, IEEE ASSP Magazine.

[9]  Hsueh-Ming Hang,et al.  Transform-domain postprocessing of DCT-coded images , 1993, Other Conferences.

[10]  Benoît Macq,et al.  Human visual quality criterion , 1990, Other Conferences.

[11]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[12]  Haruo Sakata Effect of Contour Components on Picture Quality , 1981 .

[13]  Nasser M. Nasrabadi,et al.  A non-linear predictor for differential pulse-code encoder (DPCM) using artificial neural networks , 1991, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[14]  Jerry D. Gibson,et al.  Digital coding of waveforms: Principles and applications to speech and video , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[15]  Nasser M. Nasrabadi,et al.  Vector quantization of images based upon the Kohonen self-organizing feature maps , 1988, IEEE 1988 International Conference on Neural Networks.

[16]  P. Lennie Receptive fields , 2003, Current Biology.

[17]  Nick G. Kingsbury,et al.  A distortion measure for blocking artifacts in images based on human visual sensitivity , 1995, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[18]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Regularized reconstruction to reduce blocking artifacts of block discrete cosine transform compressed images , 1993, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[19]  C.-C. Jay Kuo,et al.  Image enhancement for low-bit-rate JPEG and MPEG coding via postprocessing , 1996, Other Conferences.

[20]  Bhaskar Ramamurthi,et al.  Nonlinear space-variant postprocessing of block coded images , 1986, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[21]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1998 .

[22]  Sang Uk Lee,et al.  Non-iterative post-processing technique for transform coded image sequence , 1995, Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing.

[23]  Jae S. Lim,et al.  Reduction of blocking effect in image coding , 1983, ICASSP.

[24]  Petros Maragos,et al.  CODING OF IMAGES , 1982 .

[25]  Anthony D. Fagan,et al.  Postprocessing of transform coded images via histogram-based edge classification , 1997, J. Electronic Imaging.

[26]  R. R. Clarke Transform coding of images , 1985 .

[27]  Patrick Corlay,et al.  A postprocessing technique for block effect elimination using a perceptual distortion measure , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[28]  D. Hubel,et al.  Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex , 1962, The Journal of physiology.