Predictive validity of a multidisciplinary model of reemployment success.

The authors propose a multidisciplinary model of the predictors of reemployment and test its predictive validity for explaining reemployment success. Predictor variables from the fields of economics, sociology, and psychology are incorporated into the model. Reemployment success is conceptualized as a construct consisting of unemployment insurance exhaustion and reemployment speed, and for reemployed persons, job improvement, job-organization fit, and intention to leave the new job. Direct, mediated, and moderated relationships were hypothesized and tested, clarifying the role of the variables in the reemployment process and outcome. The authors' proposal and examination of a multidisciplinary model of reemployment success contributes to a literature that has not tended to adequately cross disciplinary boundaries.

[1]  Denise D. Bielby,et al.  COMMITMENT TO WORK AND FAMILY , 1992 .

[2]  Stephen M. Colarelli,et al.  Development of the Career Exploration Survey (CES) , 1983 .

[3]  S. J. Motowidlo,et al.  Why visual and vocal interview cues can affect interviewers' judgments and predict job performance. , 1999 .

[4]  Philip H. Mirvis,et al.  Assessing organizational change : a guide to methods, measures, and practices , 1984 .

[5]  Blake E. Ashforth,et al.  A LONGITUDINAL INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN JOB INFORMATION SOURCES, APPLICANT PERCEPTIONS OF FIT, AND WORK OUTCOMES , 1997 .

[6]  R. Burke Reemployment on a Poorer Job after a Plant Closing , 1986 .

[7]  Gary D. Sandefur,et al.  Does Family Structure Really Influence Educational Attainment , 1999 .

[8]  A. Thomas,et al.  Academy of Management Journal: Best Papers Proceedings , 1995 .

[9]  P. Hom Employee Turnover , 1994 .

[10]  J. Greenhaus,et al.  The career indecision of managers and professionals: Development of a scale and test of a model , 1990 .

[11]  Denise M. Rousseau,et al.  Developing an interdisciplinary science of organizations , 1979 .

[12]  M. D. Dunnette,et al.  Broadsided by broad traits: How to sink science in five dimensions or less , 1996 .

[13]  Connie R. Wanberg,et al.  Predictors and outcomes of networking intensity among unemployed job seekers. , 2000, The Journal of applied psychology.

[14]  Michael J. Burke,et al.  Age discrimination in simulated employment contexts: An integrative analysis. , 1995 .

[15]  J. Buckner,et al.  Work and welfare: job histories, barriers to employment, and predictors of work among low-income single mothers. , 1996, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[16]  N. Feather,et al.  The impact of unemployment in relation to age and length of unemployment , 1987 .

[17]  Gregory E. Prussia,et al.  A Panel Study of Coping with Involuntary Job Loss , 2000 .

[18]  Alison E. Barber,et al.  JOB SEARCH ACTIVITIES: AN EXAMINATION OF CHANGES OVER TIME , 1994 .

[19]  R. Kanfer,et al.  Individual differences in successful job searches following lay-off. , 1985 .

[20]  Blake E. Ashforth,et al.  Change in Job Search Behaviors and Employment Outcomes , 2000 .

[21]  Charles L. Hulin,et al.  Adaptation, persistence, and commitment in organizations. , 1991 .

[22]  Angelo J. Kinicki,et al.  AN INTEGRATIVE PROCESS MODEL OF COPING WITH JOB LOSS , 1995 .

[23]  R. Spalter-Roth,et al.  “I Don't Feel Right Sized; I Feel Out-of-Work Sized” , 1999 .

[24]  Lawrence A. Pervin,et al.  Goal concepts in personality and social psychology. , 1989 .

[25]  W. Borman,et al.  Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance , 1993 .

[26]  John Schaubroeck,et al.  A meta-analysis of self-supervisor, self-peer, and peer-supervisor ratings. , 1988 .

[27]  M. Maehr Advances in Motivation and Achievement , 1991 .

[28]  Bruce C. Fallick The Industrial Mobility of Displaced Workers , 1993, Journal of Labor Economics.

[29]  Kevin R. Murphy,et al.  Individual differences and behavior in organizations , 1996 .

[30]  Cortlandt Cammann,et al.  Assessing the attitudes and perceptions of organizational members , 1983 .

[31]  C. Wanberg A Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Unemployment and Quality of Reemployment , 1995 .

[32]  C. Cooper,et al.  International review of industrial and organizational psychology , 1986 .

[33]  G. R. Ferris,et al.  The Employment Interview Context: Social and Situational Influences on Interviewer Decisions1 , 1996 .

[34]  L. R. Goldberg THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKERS FOR THE BIG-FIVE FACTOR STRUCTURE , 1992 .

[35]  Jac Fitz-enz The ROI of Human Capital: Measuring the Economic Value of Employee Performance , 2000 .

[36]  Jeffrey J. Mchenry,et al.  PROJECT A VALIDITY RESULTS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREDICTOR AND CRITERION DOMAINS , 1990 .

[37]  Mark S. Granovetter Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers , 1974 .

[38]  K. Harris Life after welfare: Women, work, and repeat dependency , 1996 .

[39]  A. Wilhite,et al.  Duration on unemployment: geographic mobility and selectivity bias. , 1994, The Review of regional studies.

[40]  Amiram D. Vinokur,et al.  How did it work? An examination of the mechanisms through which an intervention for the unemployed promoted job-search behavior , 1992, American journal of community psychology.

[41]  A. Tellegen,et al.  PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES An Alternative "Description of Personality": The Big-Five Factor Structure , 2022 .

[42]  K. Murphy Personnel Selection in Organizations , 1992 .

[43]  Connie R. Wanberg,et al.  Unemployed individuals: motives, job-search competencies, and job-search constraints as predictors of job seeking and reemployment. , 1999, The Journal of applied psychology.

[44]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META-ANALYSIS , 1991 .

[45]  M. Dynarski,et al.  The Behavior of Unemployment Durations over the Cycle , 1990 .

[46]  Juha Kettunen,et al.  Education and unemployment duration , 1997 .

[47]  Mark B. Stewart,et al.  THE DETERMINANTS OF INDIVIDUAL UNEMPLOYMENT DURATIONS IN AN ERA OF HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT , 1995 .

[48]  E. Berscheid,et al.  Orientations Toward Personnel Selection: Differential Reliance on Appearance and Personality , 1988 .

[49]  Albert Bandura,et al.  Self-regulation of motivation and action through internal standards and goal systems. , 1989 .

[50]  Thomas W. Lee,et al.  The Regression-Analog to Survival Analysis: A Selected Application to Turnover Research , 1993 .

[51]  Jacob Cohen Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 1969, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[52]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[53]  Carrie R. Leana,et al.  Coping with Job Loss: How Individuals, Organizations, and Communities Respond to Layoffs. , 1994 .

[54]  Carrie R. Leana,et al.  Finding New Jobs After a Plant Closing: Antecedents and Outcomes of the Occurrence and Quality of Reemployment , 1995 .

[55]  Peter Y. Chen,et al.  Evaluation of success criteria in job search: A process perspective. , 1999 .

[56]  Connie R. Wanberg,et al.  Antecedents and outcomes of coping behaviors among unemployed and reemployed individuals. , 1997, The Journal of applied psychology.

[57]  R. Tessler,et al.  Effects of Eye Contact and Social Status on the Perception of a Job Applicant in an Employment Interviewing Situation. , 1978 .

[58]  Budget,et al.  Standard Industrial Classification Manual , 1987 .

[59]  J. Elashoff,et al.  Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research. , 1975 .

[60]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Lisrel 8: User's Reference Guide , 1997 .

[61]  R. Hauser,et al.  The Decomposition of Effects in Path Analysis , 1975 .

[62]  Connie R. Wanberg,et al.  Job search and employment: a personality-motivational analysis and meta-analytic review. , 2001, The Journal of applied psychology.

[63]  Jonathan P. Thomas,et al.  Economic and Psychological Models of Job Search Behavior of the Unemployed , 1997 .

[64]  P. Allan Looking for Work After Forty: Job Search Experiences of Older Unemployed Managers and Professionals , 1990 .

[65]  Brent Mallinckrodt,et al.  Social support and the impact of job loss on older professionals. , 1988 .

[66]  P. Roth MISSING DATA: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW FOR APPLIED PSYCHOLOGISTS , 1994 .

[67]  James A. Athanasou,et al.  The effect of unemployment on mental health , 1999 .

[68]  N. Lin,et al.  Social Resources and Strength of Ties: Structural Factors in Occupational Status Attainment , 1981, Social Capital, Social Support and Stratification.

[69]  James D. Montgomery,et al.  Job Search and Network Composition: Implications of the Strength-Of-Weak-Ties Hypothesis , 1992 .

[70]  David R. Cox The analysis of binary data , 1970 .

[71]  Steven B. Andrews,et al.  Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition , 1995, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[72]  Allen I. Huffcutt,et al.  Psychometric properties of multisource performance ratings: A meta-analysis of subordinate, supervisor, peer, and self-ratings. , 1997 .

[73]  Amiram D. Vinokur,et al.  Attitudes and Social Support: Determinants of Job‐Seeking Behavior and Well‐Being among the Unemployed1 , 1987 .