Analysis of RC interconnections under ramp input

We present a general and, in the limit, exact approach to compute the time-domain response for finite-length RC lines under ramp input, by summing distinct diffusions starting at either end of the line. We also obtain analytical expressions for the finite time-domain voltage response for an open-ended finite RC line and for a finite RC line with capacitive load. Delay estimates using our new method are very close to SPICE-computed delays. Finally, we present a general recursive equation for computing the higher-order diffusion components due to reflections at the source and load ends. Future work extends our method to response computations in general interconnection trees by modeling both reflection and transmission coefficients at discontinuities.

[1]  Robert C. Peirson,et al.  Time-Domain Analysis and Measurement Techniques for Distributed RC Structures. II. Impulse Measurement Techniques , 1969 .

[2]  Lawrence T. Pileggi,et al.  RC interconnect synthesis-a moment fitting approach , 1994, ICCAD.

[3]  Vasant B. Rao,et al.  Delay Analysis of the Distributed RC Line , 1995, 32nd Design Automation Conference.

[4]  H. B. Bakoglu,et al.  Circuits, interconnections, and packaging for VLSI , 1990 .

[5]  Andrew B. Kahng,et al.  Delay Analysis of VLSI Interconnections Using the Diffusion Equation Model , 1994, 31st Design Automation Conference.

[6]  Martin Healey Tables of Laplace, Heaviside, Fourier, and Z Transforms , 1967 .

[7]  W. Kaufman,et al.  Tapered Distributed Filters , 1962 .

[8]  G. A. Campbell,et al.  Fourier integrals for practical applications , 1931 .

[9]  R. J. Antinone,et al.  The modeling of resistive interconnects for integrated circuits , 1983 .

[10]  M. Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions With Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables (National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series No. 55) , 1965 .

[11]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma ' Atti The Waveform Degradation in VLSI Interconnections , 1990 .

[12]  H. R. Kaupp Waveform degradation in VLSI interconnections , 1989 .

[13]  J. Kevorkian,et al.  Partial Differential Equations: Analytical Solution Techniques , 1990 .

[14]  Ching-Chao Huang,et al.  Signal degradation through module pins in VLSI packaging , 1987 .

[15]  A. Kahng,et al.  On optimal interconnections for VLSI , 1994 .

[16]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti Multipole approximation of capacitively loaded VLSI interconnection , 1989 .

[17]  W. C. Elmore The Transient Response of Damped Linear Networks with Particular Regard to Wideband Amplifiers , 1948 .

[18]  T. Sakurai,et al.  Approximation of wiring delay in MOSFET LSI , 1983, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[19]  D. Owen Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas , 1965 .

[20]  Lawrence T. Pillage,et al.  Rc Interconnect Synthesis-a Moment Fitting Approach , 1994, IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design.

[21]  Dhanistha Panyasak,et al.  Circuits , 1995, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[22]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti Modelling of capacitively (resistively)-loaded uniform RC lines for computer aided analysis , 1991 .

[23]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti The waveform degradation in VLSI interconnections , 1990 .

[24]  Carver Mead,et al.  Signal Delay in General RC Networks , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.