Voting in Combinatorial Domains

This chapter addresses preference aggregation and voting on domains which are the Cartesian product (or sometimes, a subset of the Cartesian product) of finite domain values, each corresponding to an issue, a variable, or an attribute. As seen in other chapters of this handbook, voting rules map a profile (usually, a collection of rankings, see Chapter 1) to an alternative or a set of alternatives. A key question has to do with the structure of the set of alternatives. Sometimes, this set has a simple structure and a small cardinality (e.g., in a presidential election). But in many contexts, it has a complex combinatorial structure.

[1]  Ariel D. Procaccia,et al.  On the complexity of achieving proportional representation , 2008, Soc. Choice Welf..

[2]  John R. Chamberlin,et al.  Representative Deliberations and Representative Decisions: Proportional Representation and the Borda Rule , 1983, American Political Science Review.

[3]  Jon M. Kleinberg,et al.  Segmentation problems , 2004, JACM.

[4]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Aggregating preferences in multi-issue domains by using maximum likelihood estimators , 2010, AAMAS.

[5]  Piotr Faliszewski,et al.  The complexity of fully proportional representation for single-crossing electorates , 2013, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[6]  Ulrich Endriss Judgment Aggregation , 2016, Handbook of Computational Social Choice.

[7]  Thomas Schiex,et al.  Semiring-Based CSPs and Valued CSPs: Frameworks, Properties, and Comparison , 1999, Constraints.

[8]  Jean Lainé,et al.  Condorcet choice and the Ostrogorski paradox , 2009, Soc. Choice Welf..

[9]  J. D. Uckelman,et al.  More than the sum of its parts : compact preference representation over combinatorial domains , 2009 .

[10]  Yann Chevaleyre,et al.  Fair Allocation of Indivisible Goods , 2016, Handbook of Computational Social Choice.

[11]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Strategy-Proof Voting Rules over Multi-issue Domains with Restricted Preferences , 2010, WINE.

[12]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Paradoxes of Multiple Elections: An Approximation Approach , 2012, KR.

[13]  Ariel D. Procaccia,et al.  Complexity of Strategic Behavior in Multi-Winner Elections , 2008, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[14]  David S. Ahn,et al.  Combinatorial Voting ∗ , 2008 .

[15]  Biung-Ghi Ju,et al.  A characterization of strategy-proof voting rules for separable weak orderings , 2003, Soc. Choice Welf..

[16]  Ulrich Endriss,et al.  Aggregating Dependency Graphs into Voting Agendas in Multi-Issue Elections , 2011, IJCAI.

[17]  Jean-Pierre Benoit,et al.  Only a Dictatorship is Efficient or Neutral , 2007 .

[18]  Jonathan K. Hodge,et al.  Separable discrete preferences , 2005, Math. Soc. Sci..

[19]  M. Breton,et al.  Separable preferences, strategyproofness, and decomposability , 1999 .

[20]  Evangelos Markakis,et al.  Approximation Algorithms and Mechanism Design for Minimax Approval Voting , 2010, AAAI.

[21]  Steven J. Brams,et al.  A minimax procedure for electing committees , 2007 .

[22]  Steven J. Brams,et al.  Proportional Representation , 1998 .

[23]  Jérôme Lang,et al.  Logical Preference Representation and Combinatorial Vote , 2004, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence.

[24]  Sébastien Konieczny,et al.  DA2 merging operators , 2004, Artif. Intell..

[25]  Lirong Xia,et al.  Sequential composition of voting rules in multi-issue domains , 2009, Math. Soc. Sci..

[26]  Yann Chevaleyre,et al.  Learning conditionally lexicographic preference relations , 2010, ECAI.

[27]  Ryszard Kowalczyk,et al.  Majority-rule-based preference aggregation on multi-attribute domains with CP-nets , 2011, AAMAS.

[28]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  How hard is it to control sequential elections via the agenda , 2009, IJCAI 2009.

[29]  M. Remzi Sanver,et al.  Ensuring Pareto Optimality by Referendum Voting , 2006, Soc. Choice Welf..

[30]  Umberto Grandi,et al.  Binary Aggregation with Integrity Constraints , 2011, IJCAI.

[31]  Piotr Faliszewski,et al.  Achieving fully proportional representation is easy in practice , 2013, AAMAS.

[32]  Sébastien Konieczny,et al.  Logic Based Merging , 2011, J. Philos. Log..

[33]  Ami Litman,et al.  On covering problems of codes , 1997, Theory of Computing Systems.

[34]  Jean Lainé,et al.  Pareto efficiency in multiple referendum , 2012 .

[35]  Patrice Perny,et al.  Preference Aggregation with Graphical Utility Models , 2008, AAAI.

[36]  Lewis A. Kornhauser,et al.  Voting Simply in the Election of Assemblies , 1991 .

[37]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Hypercubewise Preference Aggregation in Multi-Issue Domains , 2011, IJCAI.

[38]  Piotr Faliszewski,et al.  Properties of multiwinner voting rules , 2014, Social Choice and Welfare.

[39]  Donald G. Saari,et al.  The Sum of the Parts Can Violate the Whole , 2001, American Political Science Review.

[40]  Lirong Xia,et al.  Aggregating Conditionally Lexicographic Preferences on Multi-issue Domains , 2012, CP.

[41]  Salvador Barberà,et al.  Voting by Committees , 1991 .

[42]  Jérôme Lang,et al.  Logical representation of preferences for group decision making , 2000, KR.

[43]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Voting on Multiattribute Domains with Cyclic Preferential Dependencies , 2008, AAAI.

[44]  Craig Boutilier,et al.  Incomplete Information and Communication in Voting , 2016, Handbook of Computational Social Choice.

[45]  Patrice Perny,et al.  GAI Networks for Utility Elicitation , 2004, KR.

[46]  Craig Boutilier,et al.  Multi-Winner Social Choice with Incomplete Preferences , 2013, IJCAI.

[47]  Edith Elkind,et al.  Multiwinner Elections Under Preferences That Are Single-Peaked on a Tree , 2013, IJCAI.

[48]  Aranyak Mehta,et al.  Some results on approximating the minimax solution in approval voting , 2007, AAMAS '07.

[49]  J. Kadane On division of the question , 1972 .

[50]  Toby Walsh,et al.  mCP Nets: Representing and Reasoning with Preferences of Multiple Agents , 2004, AAAI.

[51]  S. Brams,et al.  Voting on Referenda: The Separability Problem and Possible Solutions , 1997 .

[52]  Edith Elkind,et al.  Condorcet winning sets , 2015, Soc. Choice Welf..

[53]  Nadja Betzler,et al.  On the Computation of Fully Proportional Representation , 2011, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[54]  Craig Boutilier,et al.  Social Choice : From Consensus to Personalized Decision Making , 2011 .

[55]  Piotr Faliszewski,et al.  Fully Proportional Representation as Resource Allocation: Approximability Results , 2012, IJCAI.

[56]  William S. Zwicker,et al.  Introduction to the Theory of Voting , 2016, Handbook of Computational Social Choice.

[57]  Burt L. Monroe,et al.  Fully Proportional Representation , 1995, American Political Science Review.

[58]  Lirong Xia,et al.  A Dichotomy Theorem on the Existence of Efficient or Neutral Sequential Voting Correspondences , 2009, IJCAI.

[59]  新家 健精 Decisions with Multiple Objectives Preferences and Value tradeoffs : by Ralph L. Keeney, Howard Raiffa John Willey , 1981 .

[60]  Marco Scarsini A strong paradox of multiple elections , 1998 .

[61]  Emerson M. S. Niou,et al.  A Problem with Referendums , 2000 .

[62]  S. Brams,et al.  The paradox of multiple elections , 1998 .

[63]  Craig Boutilier,et al.  CP-nets: a tool for represent-ing and reasoning with conditional ceteris paribus state-ments , 2004 .

[64]  Vincent Conitzer,et al.  Strategic sequential voting in multi-issue domains and multiple-election paradoxes , 2011, EC '11.

[65]  Francesca Rossi,et al.  Multi-Agent Soft Constraint Aggregation via Sequential Voting , 2011, IJCAI.

[66]  G. Debreu Mathematical Economics: Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function , 1983 .

[67]  Ryszard Kowalczyk,et al.  An Efficient Majority-Rule-Based Approach for Collective Decision Making with CP-Nets , 2010, KR.

[68]  P. Fishburn,et al.  Voting Procedures , 2022 .

[69]  Piotr Faliszewski,et al.  Finding a collective set of items: From proportional multirepresentation to group recommendation , 2014, Artif. Intell..

[70]  Jonathan K. Hodge,et al.  The potential of iterative voting to solve the separability problem in referendum elections , 2013, Theory and Decision.

[71]  Olivier Spanjaard,et al.  Bounded Single-Peaked Width and Proportional Representation , 2012, ECAI.

[72]  Fahiem Bacchus,et al.  Graphical models for preference and utility , 1995, UAI.