An Acoustic Modem Featuring a Multi-Receiver and Ultra-Low Power

Wireless technology for underwater communication possesses a wide range of potential application, but it is still a relatively unexplored area in many aspects concerning modems physical design. A step towards future deployment of underwater networks is the reduction of power consumption. Therefore, asynchronous wakeup systems need to be integrated within the physical layer design while avoiding the use of additional transducers. This paper offers a practical and generic solution to adapt data reception and transmission together with asynchronous wakeup sub-systems in acoustic underwater modem architectures using a low power and low cost solution. The proposal has been implemented in a real prototype with success.

[1]  Milica Stojanovic,et al.  Idle-time energy savings through wake-up modes in underwater acoustic networks , 2009, Ad Hoc Networks.

[2]  Susanne Ebersbach Rf Design Guide Systems Circuits And Equations , 2016 .

[3]  J. J. Serrano,et al.  A low cost and high efficient acoustic modem for underwater sensor networks , 2011, OCEANS 2011 IEEE - Spain.

[4]  J. J. Serrano,et al.  An Ultra-Low Power and Flexible Acoustic Modem Design to Develop Energy-Efficient Underwater Sensor Networks , 2012, Sensors.

[5]  Alexander G. Dean,et al.  An ultrasonic communication system for biotelemetry in extremely shallow waters , 2008, Underwater Networks.

[6]  Mani B. Srivastava,et al.  Topology management for sensor networks: exploiting latency and density , 2002, MobiHoc '02.

[7]  Dario Pompili,et al.  Underwater acoustic sensor networks: research challenges , 2005, Ad Hoc Networks.

[8]  S. Singh,et al.  The WHOI micro-modem: an acoustic communications and navigation system for multiple platforms , 2005, Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE.

[9]  Milica Stojanovic,et al.  Underwater sensor networks: applications, advances and challenges , 2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[10]  Ryan Kastner,et al.  Design of a low-cost acoustic modem for moored oceanographic applications , 2006, Underwater Networks.

[11]  John S. Heidemann,et al.  Low-power acoustic modem for dense underwater sensor networks , 2006, WUWNet '06.

[12]  Milica Stojanovic,et al.  When underwater acoustic nodes should sleep with one eye open: idle-time power management in underwater sensor networks , 2006, WUWNet '06.

[13]  D. Pozar Microwave Engineering , 1990 .

[14]  Jan M. Rabaey,et al.  Power-efficient rendez-vous schemes for dense wireless sensor networks , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577).

[15]  E. J. Wilkinson An N-Way Hybrid Power Divider , 1960 .

[16]  Juan José Serrano,et al.  RFID Based Acoustic Wake-Up System for Underwater Sensor Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems.