Relating Relational Learning Algorithms

Relational learning algorithms are of special interest to members of the machine learning community; they ooer practical methods for extending the representations used in algorithms that solve supervised learning tasks. Five approaches are currently being explored to address issues involved with using relational representations. This paper surveys algorithms embodying these approaches, summarizes their empirical evaluations, highlights their commonalities, and suggests potential directions for future research.

[1]  J. A. Robinson,et al.  A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle , 1965, JACM.

[2]  Steven A. Vere,et al.  Multilevel Counterfactuals for Generalizations of Relational Concepts and Productions , 1980, Artif. Intell..

[3]  Thomas G. Dietterich,et al.  Inductive Learning of Structural Descriptions: Evaluation Criteria and Comparative Review of Selected Methods , 1981, Artif. Intell..

[4]  Tom M. Mitchell,et al.  Generalization as Search , 2002 .

[5]  Ehud Shapiro,et al.  Algorithmic Program Debugging , 1983 .

[6]  J. Lloyd Foundations of Logic Programming , 1984, Symbolic Computation.

[7]  Pat Langley,et al.  Learning to search : from weak methods to domain-specific heuristics , 1985 .

[8]  Bruce G. Buchanan,et al.  Learning Intermediate Concepts in Constructing a Hierarchical Knowledge Base , 1985, IJCAI.

[9]  Thomas G. Dietterich,et al.  Selecting Appropriate Representations for Learning from Examples , 1986, AAAI.

[10]  John H. Holland,et al.  Escaping brittleness: the possibilities of general-purpose learning algorithms applied to parallel rule-based systems , 1995 .

[11]  Nada Lavrac,et al.  The Multi-Purpose Incremental Learning System AQ15 and Its Testing Application to Three Medical Domains , 1986, AAAI.

[12]  Stephen Muggleton,et al.  Duce, An Oracle-based Approach to Constructive Induction , 1987, IJCAI.

[13]  Ivan Bratko,et al.  ASSISTANT 86: A Knowledge-Elicitation Tool for Sophisticated Users , 1987, EWSL.

[14]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  Acquiring Effective Search Control Rules: Explanation-Based Learning in the PRODIGY System , 1987 .

[15]  Jeffrey C. Schlimmer Incremental Adjustment of Representations for Learning , 1987 .

[16]  Igor Mozetic Learning of Qualitative Models , 1987, EWSL.

[17]  Stefan Wrobel,et al.  Automatic Representation Adjustment in an Observational Discovery System , 1988, EWSL.

[18]  Martin Stacey,et al.  Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes , 1988 .

[19]  Wray L. Buntine Generalized Subsumption and Its Applications to Induction and Redundancy , 1986, Artif. Intell..

[20]  Stephen Muggleton,et al.  Machine Invention of First Order Predicates by Inverting Resolution , 1988, ML.

[21]  Wei-Min Shen,et al.  Functional transformations in AI discovery systems , 1988, [1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track.

[22]  Luc De Raedt,et al.  Constructive Induction by Analogy : a method to learn how to learn , 1989 .

[23]  Pat Langley,et al.  Improving Efficiency by Learning Intermediate Concepts , 1989, IJCAI.

[24]  Giulia Pagallo,et al.  Learning DNF by Decision Trees , 1989, IJCAI.

[25]  Luc De Raedt,et al.  Constructive Induction by Analogy , 1989, ML.

[26]  Stephen Muggleton,et al.  An Experimental Comparison of Human and Machine Learning Formalisms , 1989, ML.

[27]  James Wogulis,et al.  A Framework for Improving Efficiency and Accuracy , 1989, ML.

[28]  Piet Spiessens,et al.  PCS: A Classifier System that Builds a Predictive Internal World Model , 1990, ECAI.

[29]  Christopher J. Matheus,et al.  Adding Domain Knowledge to SBL Through Feature Construction , 1990, AAAI.

[30]  Donald F. Specht,et al.  Probabilistic neural networks , 1990, Neural Networks.

[31]  Stephen Muggleton,et al.  Efficient Induction of Logic Programs , 1990, ALT.

[32]  Carla E. Brodley,et al.  An Incremental Method for Finding Multivariate Splits for Decision Trees , 1990, ML.

[33]  Céline Rouveirol,et al.  Beyond Inversion of Resolution , 1990, ML.

[34]  David Page,et al.  Generalization with Taxonomic Information , 1990, AAAI.

[35]  Jieming Zhu,et al.  Automated Discovery in a Chemistry Laboratory , 1990, AAAI.

[36]  H. Hirsh Incremental version-space merging , 1990, ICML 1990.

[37]  C. Feng Inducing Temporal Fault Diagnostic Rules from a Qualitative Model , 1991, ML.

[38]  Terry Elliott,et al.  Instance-Based and Generalization-Based Learning Procedures Applied To Solving Integration Problems. , 1991 .

[39]  Masayuki Numao,et al.  Efficient Learning of Logic Programs with Non-determinant, Non-discriminating Literals , 1991, ML.

[40]  Ivan Bratko,et al.  Learning Qualitative Models of Dynamic Systems , 1994, ML.

[41]  Ivan Bratko,et al.  On Estimating Probabilities in Tree Pruning , 1991, EWSL.

[42]  Larry A. Rendell,et al.  Learning Structural Decision Trees from Examples , 1991, IJCAI.

[43]  Peter Clark,et al.  Rule Induction with CN2: Some Recent Improvements , 1991, EWSL.

[44]  E. F. Morales,et al.  Learning Chess patterns , 1991 .

[45]  Jorg-uwe Kietz,et al.  Controlling the Complexity of Learning in Logic through Syntactic and Task-Oriented Models , 1992 .

[46]  G. Kane Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, vol 1: Foundations, vol 2: Psychological and Biological Models , 1994 .

[47]  Jiemlng Zhu,et al.  Application of Empirical Discovery in Knowledge Acquisition , 2022 .