Towards Design Learning Environments - I: Exploring How Devices Work

Knowledge-based support for learning about physical devices is a classical problem in research on intelligent tutoring systems (ITS). The large amount of knowledge engineering needed, however, presents a major difficulty in constructing ITS's for learning how devices work. Many knowledge-based design systems, on the other hand, already contain libraries of device designs and models. This provides an opportunity for reusing the legacy device libraries for supporting the learning of how devices work. We report on an experiment on the computational feasibility of this reuse of device libraries. In particular, we describe how the structure-behavior-function (SBF) device models in an autonomous knowledge-based design system called KRITIK enable device explanation and exploration in an interactive design and learning environment called Interactive Kritik.

[1]  Ashok K. Goel Representation of Design Functions in Experience-Based Design , 1991, IntCAD.

[2]  Kenneth D. Forbus Qualitative Process Theory , 1984, Artif. Intell..

[3]  Ashok K. Goel,et al.  Functional Representation of Designs and Redesign Problem Solving , 1989, IJCAI.

[4]  Lawrence Birnbaum,et al.  ASK How It Works: An interactive intelligent manual for devices , 1993, International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

[5]  T. Govindaraj,et al.  Knowledge Structures for a Computer-Based Training Aid for Troubleshooting a Complex System , 1993 .

[6]  Ashok K. Goel,et al.  Case-based design: A task analysis , 1992 .

[7]  J. S. Brown,et al.  Pedagogical, natural language, and knowledge engineering techniques in SOPHIE-I, II and III , 1982 .

[8]  Lawrence Birnbaum,et al.  Ask how it works: an intelligent interactive manual for devices , 1993, CHI '93.

[9]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  The role of hierarchical knowledge representation in decisionmaking and system management , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[10]  T. Govindaraj Qualitative approximation methodology for modeling and simulation of large dynamic systems: Applications to a marine steam power plant , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[11]  Tom Bylander A Theory of Consolidation for Reasoning about Devices , 1991, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[12]  Johan de Kleer,et al.  How Circuits Work , 1984, Artif. Intell..

[13]  Nathalie Grue,et al.  Illustration, explanation and navigation of physical devices and design processes , 1994 .

[14]  Ashok K. Goel,et al.  Functional representation as design rationale , 1993, Computer.