High Order Recurrent Neural Control for Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

In this paper, an adaptive recurrent neural control scheme is applied to a wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator. Due to the variable behavior of wind currents, the angular speed of the generator is required at a given value in order to extract the maximum available power. In order to develop this control structure, a high order recurrent neural network is used to model the turbine-generator model which is assumed as an unknown system; a learning law is obtained using the Lyapunov methodology. Then a control law, which stabilizes the reference tracking error dynamics, is developed using Control Lyapunov Functions. Via simulations, the control scheme is applied to maximum

[1]  Gengyin Li,et al.  Modeling of the Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Integration , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[2]  Alexander S. Poznyak,et al.  Nonlinear adaptive trajectory tracking using dynamic neural networks , 1999, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[3]  Alexander S. Poznyak,et al.  Differential Neural Networks for Robust Nonlinear Control , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[4]  R. Chedid,et al.  Intelligent control of a class of wind energy conversion systems , 1999 .

[5]  K.L. Shi,et al.  A novel control of a small wind turbine driven generator based on neural networks , 2004, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004..

[6]  Zhe Chen,et al.  Overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons , 2008 .

[7]  Ieroham S. Baruch,et al.  Implementación de un Multimodelo Neuronal Jerárquico para Identificación y Control de Sistemas Mecánicos , 2005, Computación y Sistemas.

[8]  Richard D. Braatz,et al.  On the "Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks" , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[9]  H. Khalil Adaptive output feedback control of nonlinear systems represented by input-output models , 1996, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[10]  F. Valenciaga,et al.  Passivity/sliding mode control of a stand-alone hybrid generation system , 2000 .

[11]  Edgar N. Sánchez,et al.  Chaos control and synchronization, with input saturation, via recurrent neural networks , 2003, Neural Networks.

[12]  Manolis A. Christodoulou,et al.  Adaptive Control with Recurrent High-order Neural Networks , 2000, Advances in Industrial Control.

[13]  Alexander G. Loukianov,et al.  Discrete-Time High Order Neural Control - Trained with Kaiman Filtering , 2010, Studies in Computational Intelligence.

[14]  Lei Tian,et al.  Pitch angle control of variable pitch wind turbines based on neural network PID , 2009, 2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[15]  Manolis A. Christodoulou,et al.  Dynamical Neural Networks that Ensure Exponential Identification Error Convergence , 1997, Neural Networks.

[16]  J J Hopfield,et al.  Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[17]  Anuradha M. Annaswamy,et al.  Robust Adaptive Control , 1984, 1984 American Control Conference.

[18]  Zhe Chen,et al.  Nonlinear control for variable-speed wind turbines with permanent magnet generators , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS).

[19]  T. Funabashi,et al.  Application of Recurrent Neural Network to Long-Term-Ahead Generating Power Forecasting for Wind Power Generator , 2006, 2006 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[20]  Edgar N. Sánchez,et al.  Output tracking with constrained inputs via inverse optimal adaptive recurrent neural control , 2008, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..