A Highly Linear Two-Stage Amplifier Integrated Circuit Using InGaP/GaAs HBT

This paper presents a linearized two-stage amplifier integrated circuit (IC), having an output power level of about 1 Watt, used for general purpose applications. A predistortion method, based on alignment of the nonlinear characteristics between the first- and the second-stage amplifiers, has been proposed and analyzed in order to enhance the linearization aspects. The resistors in the active bias circuits of both the stages are optimized to achieve the best cancellation conditions for the third-order intermodulation components. The two-stage amplifier IC, which is based on an InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) technology, has been designed and implemented for the 900 MHz band. An output 1 dB compression point (P1dB) of 29.6 dBm, a maximum third-order output intercept point (OIP3) of as high as 48.7 dBm at a two-tone average output power of 21 dBm have been obtained while having a quiescent current of 375 mA and a single bias supply of 5.5 V. The implemented amplifier is able to maintain its IMD3 performance below -60 dBc up to an output power of 21 dBm.

[1]  K.P. Weller,et al.  DC boosting effect of active bias circuits and its optimization for class-AB InGaP-GaAs HBT power amplifiers , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[2]  Chul Soon Park,et al.  PCS/W-CDMA dual-band MMIC power amplifier with a newly proposed linearizing bias circuit , 2002, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[3]  H. Hida,et al.  PAE enhancement by intermodulation cancellation in an InGaP/GaAs HBT two-stage power amplifier MMIC for W-CDMA , 2001, GaAs IC Symposium. IEEE Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit Symposium. 23rd Annual Technical Digest 2001 (Cat. No.01CH37191).

[4]  Jin-Cai Wen,et al.  A GaAs HBT Power Amplifier with a Newly Active Bias Linearizer for W-CDMA Terminals , 2006, 2006 8th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology Proceedings.

[5]  S. Maas Ballasting HBTs For Wireless Power Amplifier Operation , 2006, 2006 International Workshop on Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Circuits.

[6]  K.W. Kobayashi High Linearity Dynamic Feedback Darlington Amplifier , 2007, 2007 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Symposium.