AI for a Generative Economy: The Role of Intelligent Systems in Sustaining Unalienated Labor, Environment, and Society

Extractive economies pull value from a system without restoring it. Unsustainable extraction of ecological value includes over-fishing, clear-cut logging, etc. Extraction of labor value is similarly objectionable: assembly line jobs for example increase the likelyhood of cardiovascular disease, depression, suicide and other problems. Extraction of social value--vacuuming up online personal information, commodification of the public sphere, and so on-constitutes a third form. But all three domains--ecological value, labor value, and social value--can thrive in unalienated forms if we can create a future of work that replaces extraction with generative cycles. AI is a key technology in developing these alternative economic forms. This paper describes some initial experiments with African, African American, and Native American artisans who were willing to experiment with the introduction of computational enhancements to their work. Following our report on these initial results, we map out a vision for how AI could scale up labor that sustains “heritage algorithms”, ecologically situated value chains and other hybrid forms that prevent value alienation while flourishing from its robust circulation.

[1]  Kristine M. Kuhn,et al.  With a Little Help from My Competitors: Peer Networking among Artisan Entrepreneurs , 2015 .

[2]  Tomas Diez,et al.  The fab and the smart city: the use of machines and technology for the city production by its citizens , 2013, TEI '13.

[3]  T. Lewis,et al.  Ethical Consumption : A Critical Introduction , 2011 .

[4]  E. Ostrom,et al.  The Meaning of Social Capital and Its Link to Collective Action , 2007 .

[5]  D. Vallero Fundamentals of air pollution , 2008 .

[6]  Hannah Johnston Chris Land-Kazlauskas Organizing On-Demand: Representation, Voice, and Collective Bargaining in the Gig Economy , 2018 .

[7]  K. Kannan Fundamentals of environmental pollution , 1991 .

[8]  S. Eşim,et al.  Rediscovering worker cooperatives in a changing world , 2017 .

[9]  Sonja Lyubomirsky,et al.  Happiness and thrift: When (spending) less is (hedonically) more , 2011 .

[10]  E. G. Coleman,et al.  Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking , 2012 .

[11]  Simone French,et al.  Food Advertising and Marketing Directed at Children and Adolescents in the US , 2004, The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity.

[12]  Jason Sanchez,et al.  Fractal Simulations of African Design in Pre-College Computing Education , 2011, TOCE.

[13]  John Roberts,et al.  The nature of lead users and measurement of leading edge status , 2004 .

[14]  Alex Rosenblat,et al.  Technologically Mediated Artisanal Production , 2014 .

[15]  Karla Liliana Haro Zea,et al.  Chiapaneca Handicraft as a Driver of Sustainable Local Development , 2018 .

[16]  Miguel A. Altieri,et al.  The Ecological Impacts of Large-Scale Agrofuel Monoculture Production Systems in the Americas , 2009 .

[17]  C. Bildt,et al.  Psychosocial conditions on and off the job and psychological ill health: depressive symptoms, impaired psychological wellbeing, heavy consumption of alcohol , 2003, Occupational and environmental medicine.

[18]  E. Lambin,et al.  Companies’ contribution to sustainability through global supply chains , 2018, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[19]  Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld,et al.  Designing Reality: How to Survive and Thrive in the Third Digital Revolution , 2017 .

[20]  George Dafermos,et al.  Design global, manufacture local: Exploring the contours of an emerging productive model , 2015 .

[21]  Timothy J. Scrase,et al.  Precarious production: Globalisation and artisan labour in the Third World , 2003 .

[22]  Shaowen Bardzell,et al.  Reconstituting the Utopian Vision of Making: HCI After Technosolutionism , 2016, CHI.

[23]  C. Cristancho,et al.  Alternative Action Organizations During Hard Economic Times: A Comparative European Perspective , 2018 .

[24]  A Ahlbom,et al.  Job decision latitude, job demands, and cardiovascular disease: a prospective study of Swedish men. , 1981, American journal of public health.

[25]  R. Eglash,et al.  Adinkra Mathematics: A study of Ethnocomputing in Ghana , 2015 .

[26]  Mark B. Adams,et al.  The Ghost of the Executed Engineer: Technology and the Fall of the Soviet Union by Loren R. Graham (review) , 1995, Technology and Culture.

[27]  Brian Robert Callahan,et al.  Quantitative Metrics for Generative Justice: Graphing the Value of Diversity , 2016 .

[28]  Wen-jun Jiao,et al.  Integrated Emergy and Economic Evaluation of Huzhou Mulberry-Dyke and Fish-Pond Systems , 2018, Sustainability.

[29]  Masoud Makrehchi,et al.  Predicting and Grouping Digitized Paintings by Style using Unsupervised Feature Learning. , 2017, Journal of cultural heritage.

[30]  Robert Karasek,et al.  Job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign , 1979 .

[31]  P. Burkett,et al.  Classical Marxism and the Second Law of Thermodynamics , 2008 .

[32]  P. Wojtkowski Introduction to Agroecology: Principles and Practices , 2006 .

[33]  Terry Marsden,et al.  Ecological entrepreneurship: sustainable development in local communities through quality food production and local branding , 2005 .

[34]  Mark Ramsay Resisting Alienated Labour Through Hacking: The Case of Free and Open Source Software , 2015 .

[35]  Siân E. Jones,et al.  The student-as-consumer approach in higher education and its effects on academic performance , 2017 .

[36]  Michael Lachney,et al.  Computational communities: African-American cultural capital in computer science education , 2017, Comput. Sci. Educ..

[37]  Jonas Grauel,et al.  Being authentic or being responsible? Food consumption, morality and the presentation of self , 2016 .

[38]  Stefania Kalogeraki,et al.  Exploring Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) during the Greek Economic Crisis , 2018 .

[39]  Stefanie Wuschitz,et al.  Feminist Hackerspace as a Place of Infrastructure Production , 2018 .

[40]  J. Peccoud,et al.  The Open Insulin Project: A Case Study for 'Biohacked' Medicines. , 2018, Trends in biotechnology.

[41]  C. Ziegler,et al.  Troubled Lands: The Legacy Of Soviet Environmental Destruction , 1993 .

[42]  Julie A. Shah,et al.  Decision-making authority, team efficiency and human worker satisfaction in mixed human–robot teams , 2015, Auton. Robots.

[43]  Marla R. Emery,et al.  Gathering “wild” food in the city: rethinking the role of foraging in urban ecosystem planning and management , 2014 .

[44]  Audrey Bennett,et al.  Culturally Situated Design Tools: Ethnocomputing from Field Site to Classroom , 2006 .

[45]  Mayo Fuster Morell,et al.  How Much are Digital Platforms Based on Open Collaboration?: An analysis of technological and knowledge practices and their implications for the platform governance of a sample of 100 cases of collaborative digital platforms in Barcelona , 2018, OpenSym.

[46]  J. Woo,et al.  The impact of work environment on mood disorders and suicide: Evidence and implications , 2008, International journal on disability and human development : IJDHD.

[47]  Daniela Karin Rosner,et al.  Hacking Culture, Not Devices: Access and Recognition in Feminist Hackerspaces , 2015, CSCW.

[48]  Dorothy Sue Cobble Worker mutualism in an age of entrepreneurial capitalism , 2016 .

[49]  John F. Drazan,et al.  From Sports to Science : Using Basketball Analytics to Broaden the Appeal of Math and Science Among Youth , 2017 .

[50]  Richard A. Lanham,et al.  The `Economics of Attention: Style and Substance in the Age of Information , 2006 .

[51]  R. Eglash Of Marx and Makers: an Historical Perspective on Generative Justice , 2016 .