Towards a mobility diagnostic tool: Tracking rollator users' leg pose with a monocular vision system

Cognitive assistance of a rollator (wheeled walker) user tends to reduce the attentional capacity of the user and may impact her stability. Hence, it is important to understand and track the pose of rollator users before augmenting a rollator with some form of cognitive assistance. While the majority of current markerless vision systems focus on estimating 2D and 3D walking motion in the sagittal plane, we wish to estimate the 3D pose of rollator users' lower limbs from observing image sequences in the coronal (frontal) plane. Our apparatus poses a unique set of challenges: a single monocular view of only the lower limbs and a frontal perspective of the rollator user. Since motion in the coronal plane is relatively subtle, we explore multiple cues within a Bayesian probabilistic framework to formulate a posterior estimate for a given subject's leg limbs. In this work, our focus is on evaluating the appearance model (the cues). Preliminary experiments indicate that texture and colour cues conditioned on the appearance of a rollator user outperform more general cues, at the cost of manually initializing the appearance offline.

[1]  Jeffrey M. Hausdorff,et al.  Influence of Executive Function on Locomotor Function: Divided Attention Increases Gait Variability in Alzheimer's Disease , 2003, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[2]  S. Studenski,et al.  Too much or too little step width variability is associated with a fall history in older persons who walk at or near normal gait speed , 2005, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

[3]  Matthijs C. Dorst Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2011 .

[4]  James Tung,et al.  IWalker: A ‘Real-World’ Molity Assessment Tool , 2007 .

[5]  Frank Nielsen,et al.  Statistical region merging , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[6]  Pascal Poupart,et al.  Probabilistic 3D Tracking: Rollator Users' Leg Pose from Coronal Images , 2009, 2009 Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision.

[7]  Jared Glover A robotically-augmented walker for older adults , 2003 .

[8]  James W. Davis,et al.  The Representation and Recognition of Action Using Temporal Templates , 1997, CVPR 1997.

[9]  John S. Zelek,et al.  Towards real-time 3-D monocular visual tracking of human limbs in unconstrained environments , 2005, Real Time Imaging.

[10]  Michael Isard,et al.  CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking , 1998, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[11]  A. Kutiyanawala,et al.  iWalker: Toward a Rollator-Mounted Wayfinding System for the Elderly , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on RFID.

[12]  James W. Davis,et al.  The representation and recognition of human movement using temporal templates , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[13]  Pradip Sheth,et al.  Basic walker-assisted gait characteristics derived from forces and moments exerted on the walker's handles: results on normal subjects. , 2007, Medical engineering & physics.

[14]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Kinematics-based tracking of human walking in monocular video sequences , 2004, Image Vis. Comput..

[15]  Kazuhiro Kosuge,et al.  Motion Control of Intelligent Walker based on Renew of Estimation Parameters for User State , 2006, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[16]  Bartlett W. Mel,et al.  Cue combination and color edge detection in natural scenes. , 2008, Journal of vision.

[17]  Adrian Hilton,et al.  A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis , 2006, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..