Linguistic Modeling of Linked Open Data for Question Answering

With the evolution of linked open data sources, question answering regains importance as a way to make data accessible and explorable to the public. The triple structure of RDF-data at the same time seems to predetermine question answering for being devised in its native subject-verb-object form. The devices of natural language, however, often exceed this trFiple-centered model. But RDF does not preclude this point of view. Rather, it depends on the modeling. As part of a government funded research project named Alexandria, we implemented an approach to question answering that enables the user to ask questions in ways that may involve more than binary relations.

[1]  Enrico Motta,et al.  Scaling Up Question-Answering to Linked Data , 2010, EKAW.

[2]  Eduard H. Hovy,et al.  Methodologies for the Reliable Construction of Ontological Knowledge , 2005, ICCS.

[3]  Jens Lehmann,et al.  DBpedia - A crystallization point for the Web of Data , 2009, J. Web Semant..

[4]  Philipp Cimiano,et al.  Porting natural language interfaces between domains: an experimental user study with the ORAKEL system , 2007, IUI '07.

[5]  Hamish Cunningham,et al.  FREyA: An Interactive Way of Querying Linked Data Using Natural Language , 2011, ESWC Workshops.

[6]  Ivan A. Sag,et al.  Information-based syntax and semantics , 1987 .

[7]  Joakim Nivre,et al.  MaltParser: A Language-Independent System for Data-Driven Dependency Parsing , 2007, Natural Language Engineering.

[8]  Philipp Cimiano,et al.  Knowledge Engineering and Management by the Masses , 2010, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[9]  Sabine Brants,et al.  The TIGER Treebank , 2001 .

[10]  Ivan A. Sag,et al.  Information-Based Syntax and Semantics: Volume 1, Fundamentals , 1987 .

[11]  Michael Elhadad,et al.  Surge: A com-prehensive plug-in syntactic realisation component for text generation , 1997 .

[12]  Philipp Cimiano,et al.  ORAKEL: A Portable Natural Language Interface to Knowledge Bases , 2007 .

[13]  Enrico Motta,et al.  PowerAqua: Fishing the Semantic Web , 2006, ESWC.

[14]  Philipp Cimiano ORAKEL: A Natural Language Interface to an F-Logic Knowledge Base , 2004, NLDB.

[15]  Terence Parsons,et al.  Events in the Semantics of English: A Study in Subatomic Semantics , 1990 .

[16]  Michael Kifer,et al.  Logical foundations of object-oriented and frame-based languages , 1995, JACM.