mation between personal living activities and power consumption patterns of appliances. We assume that personal living activities and appliance power consumption patterns are related via the following two elements: personal appliance usage patterns, and the location of people. We first propose a Living Activity - Power Consumption Model as a generative model to represent the relationship between living activities and appliance power consumption patterns, via the two elements. We then propose a method for the bidirectional transformation between living activities and appliance power consumption patterns on the model, including the estimation of personal living activities from measured appliance power consumption patterns, and the generation of appliance power consumption patterns from given living activities. Experiments conducted on real daily life demonstrate that our method can estimate living activities that are almost consistent with the real ones. We also confirm through case study that our method is applicable for simulating appliance power consumption patterns. Our contributions in this paper would be effective in saving electric energy,
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