Method for realizing abrasion proof treatment to loader hopper and special welding wire thereof

The invention discloses a method for performing anti-wear treatment on a hopper of a loading machine, which comprises the following steps: using a low-carbon steel or low-alloy steel plate as a base plate, selecting a build-up welding flux-cored soldering wire of which the diameter is between 2.0 and 4.0 millimeters special for the hopper of the loading machine, and welding a wear-resisting layer of which the thickness is between 3.5 and 8.0 millimeters on the base plate by adopting a visible arc build-up welding or gas coverage build-up welding process to prepare a wear-resisting composite steel plate; by adopting a plasma cutting device, cutting out a left wear-resisting plate and a right wear-resisting plate in a right trapezoid shape respectively, a middle wear-resisting plate in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and two bottom plates in isosceles trapezoid shapes on the wear-resisting composite steel plate; leveling the plates; and putting the cut wear-resisting layers of the left wear-resisting plate, the middle wear-resisting plate, the two bottom plates and the right wear-resisting plate outwards, and welding the wear-resisting layers on the outside surface of the hopper bottom of the main cutting board side of the hopper respectively through gas shielded arc welding or welding rod arc welding so that the wear-resisting layers are integrated with the original hopper bottom into a whole. After the treatment by the method, the service life of the hopper is greatly improved, the frequent maintenances are avoided, the working efficiency of the loading machine is improved, and steel materials are saved.