Incidence of Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, and Vascular Dementia in Italy. The ILSA Study

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the incidence of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and vascular dementia (VaD) in older Italians and evaluate the relationship of age, gender, and education to developing dementia.

[1]  M. Kaste,et al.  Comparison of Different Clinical Criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia , 2000, Stroke.

[2]  A Hofman,et al.  Frequency of stroke in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. ILSA Working Group and the Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. , 2000, Neurology.

[3]  E. Kokmen,et al.  Trends in incidence of dementing illness in Rochester, Minnesota, in three quinquennial periods, 1960–1974 , 1988, Neurology.

[4]  Yaakov Stern,et al.  Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease , 1996, The Lancet.

[5]  D.,et al.  Regression Models and Life-Tables , 2022 .

[6]  R. Katzman.,et al.  Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease , 1993, Neurology.

[7]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study , 1997, The Lancet.

[8]  B. Winblad,et al.  Very Old Women at Highest Risk of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease , 1997, Neurology.

[9]  L. Berg,et al.  Cross-national interrater reliability of dementia diagnosis in the elderly and factors associated with disagreement , 1996, Neurology.

[10]  B. Lebowitz,et al.  Norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination in a healthy population , 1999, Neurology.

[11]  A. Hofman,et al.  Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. , 2000, Neurology.

[12]  A Hofman,et al.  Gender differences in the incidence of AD and vascular dementia , 1999, Neurology.

[13]  R B D'Agostino,et al.  Incidence of dementia and probable Alzheimer's disease in a general population , 1993, Neurology.

[14]  Diederick E Grobbee,et al.  Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: association with education. The Rotterdam study , 1995, BMJ.

[15]  F. Huppert,et al.  CAMDEX: A Standardised Instrument for the Diagnosis of Mental Disorder in the Elderly with Special Reference to the Early Detection of Dementia , 1986, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[16]  G. Bortolan,et al.  Prevalence of chronic diseases in older Italians: Comparing self-reported and clinical diagnoses , 1997 .

[17]  J. Lindsay,et al.  Vascular dementia : incidence and risk factors in the Canadian study of health and aging. , 2000, Stroke.

[18]  D Commenges,et al.  Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elderly community residents of south-western France. , 1994, International journal of epidemiology.

[19]  W. Rocca,et al.  Prevalence of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer??s disease and other dementing disorders: a door-to-door survey in Appignano, Macerata Province, Italy , 1991 .

[20]  K. Morgan,et al.  Incidence of Dementia in a Representative British Sample , 1993, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[21]  R. D'Agostino,et al.  Untreated blood pressure level is inversely related to cognitive functioning: the Framingham Study. , 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

[22]  E. Kokmen,et al.  Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a reanalysis of data from Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1984. , 1998, American journal of epidemiology.

[23]  R. Mayeux,et al.  Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. , 1994, JAMA.

[24]  Domenico Inzitari,et al.  Cognitive Impairment Without Dementia in Older People: Prevalence, Vascular Risk Factors, Impact on Disability. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[25]  M. Hamilton A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION , 1960, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[26]  R. Katzman.,et al.  Cross‐national interrater agreement on the clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia , 1994, Neurology.

[27]  K. Andersen,et al.  Incidence of very mild to severe dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in Denmark , 1999, Neurology.

[28]  T. Kurosaki,et al.  Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community. , 1982, Journal of gerontology.

[29]  L. Amaducci,et al.  Estrogen-replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease in the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging , 1998, Neurology.

[30]  KennethRockwood,et al.  The Canadian Study of Health and Aging* , 1994, Neurology.

[31]  A. Hofman,et al.  Prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. , 2000, Neurology.

[32]  V. Hachinski,et al.  Rethinking Vascular Dementia (Part 1 of 2) , 1993 .

[33]  J. Mortimer,et al.  Education and other socioeconomic determinants of dementia and Alzheimer's disease , 1993 .

[34]  M. Trabucchi,et al.  Dementia is a major predictor of death among the Italian elderly. , 1999, Neurology.

[35]  Jean-François Dartigues,et al.  Education and Risk for Alzheimer's Disease: Sex Makes a Difference EURODEM Pooled Analyses , 2000 .

[36]  D. Geva,et al.  Dementia. Age-dependent incidence, prevalence, and mortality in the old old. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.

[37]  R B D'Agostino,et al.  The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study , 1995, Neurology.

[38]  O. Hagnell,et al.  Incidence of dementia in the Lundby Study. , 1992, Neuroepidemiology.

[39]  T. Wetterling,et al.  Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN). , 1996, Stroke.

[40]  Shekhar Saxena,et al.  Multiple-informant ranking of the disabling effects of different health conditions in 14 countries , 1999, The Lancet.

[41]  C. Brayne,et al.  Incidence of Clinically Diagnosed Subtypes of Dementia in an Elderly Population , 1995, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[42]  E. Kokmen,et al.  Frequency and distribution of vascular dementia. , 1999, Alzheimer disease and associated disorders.

[43]  R. Nikolov,et al.  Estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease. , 1998, Drugs of today.

[44]  吉武毅人 Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer′s disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama Study(一般住民中の高齢者における脳血管性痴呆アルツハイマー病の発症率と危険因子の検討: 久山町研究) , 1997 .

[45]  S. Folstein,et al.  "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. , 1975, Journal of psychiatric research.

[46]  H. Bickel,et al.  Incidence and relative risk of dementia in an urban elderly population: findings of a prospective field study , 1994, Psychological Medicine.

[47]  R. Levy,et al.  Cause of death in Alzheimer's disease. , 1990, Age and ageing.

[48]  Hj Norussis,et al.  SPSS for Windows , 1993 .

[49]  D. Inzitari,et al.  Dementia is a major predictor of death among the Italian elderly , 1999, Neurology.

[50]  M. Baldereschi,et al.  The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging (ILSA): Design and methods , 1994, Aging.

[51]  J. Jolles,et al.  Comparison of seven sets of criteria used for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. , 1996, Neuroepidemiology.

[52]  A. Hofman,et al.  Rates and risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease , 1999, Neurology.