Slow Injection Hepatic Angiography

Malignant lesions of the liver, whether primary or metastatic, may be treated by partial hepatectomy or by continuous intraarterial infusion of cytotoxic agents. These methods of treatment, although usually palliative, require knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the liver, and of the site of the tumour within the liver, information that may be obtained by hepatic angiography. Although angiography for detection of hepatic tumours has been used for more than 20 years (BIERMAN et coll, 1951), and numerous reports have been published (BOIJSEN & ABRAMS 1965, BARTLEY et colI. 1969, KAUDE & RIAN 1971, WATSON & BALTAXE 1971, and others), the results for small, hypovascularized tumours still remain unsatisfactory. The size limit for demonstration of metastatic lesions in the liver with selective hepatic angiography is approximately 0.5 to 1 em for highly vascularized

[1]  A. Lindgren The vascular supply of tumours with special reference to the capillary angioarchitekture. , 2009, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica.

[2]  S. Handel,et al.  Opacification of hepatic veins during celiac and hepatic angiography. , 1972, Radiology.

[3]  H. Baltaxe,et al.  The angiographic appearance of primary and secondary tumors of the liver. , 1971, Radiology.

[4]  U. Tylén,et al.  Angiography in Hepatic Rupture , 1971, Acta radiologica: diagnosis.

[5]  J. Kaude,et al.  Celiac epinephrine enhanced angiography. , 1970, The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine.

[6]  G. Wirtanen,et al.  Comparison of 131-I-macroaggregated liver scanning and selective hepatic arteriography. , 1970, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[7]  C. G. Helander,et al.  Scintigraphy and Angiography in Demonstration of Hepatic Tumours , 1969, Acta radiologica: diagnosis.

[8]  G. Wirtanen,et al.  Hepatic Artery and Celiac Axis Infusion for the Treatment of Upper Abdominal Malignant Lesions , 1968, Annals of surgery.

[9]  Healey Je VASCULAR PATTERNS IN HUMAN METASTATIC LIVER TUMORS. , 1965 .

[10]  H. Abrams,et al.  Roentgenologic Diagnosis of Primary Carcinoma of the Liver , 1965, Acta radiologica: diagnosis.

[11]  W G SCHENK,et al.  Direct Measurement of Hepatic Blood Flow in Surgical Patients: With Related Observations on Hepatic Flow Dynamics in Experimental Animals , 1962, Annals of surgery.

[12]  L. H. Gray,et al.  The Histological Structure of Some Human Lung Cancers and the Possible Implications for Radiotherapy , 1955, British Journal of Cancer.

[13]  C. Breedis,et al.  The blood supply of neoplasms in the liver. , 1954, The American journal of pathology.

[14]  H. Bierman,et al.  Studies on the blood supply of tumors in man. III. Vascular patterns of the liver by hepatic arteriography in vivo. , 1951, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[15]  R. Wise,et al.  Infusion hepatic angiography. Assessment of hepatic malignancy via the infusion catheter. , 1970, Radiologic clinics of North America.

[16]  F. Ansfield,et al.  Hepatic artery and celiac axis infusion for the treatment of upper abdominal malignancies. , 1969, Review of surgery.

[17]  P. Rubin,et al.  Microcirculation of tumors Part I: Anatomy, function, and necrosis , 1966 .

[18]  T. Almén A steering device for selective angiography and some vascular and enzymatic reactions observed in its clinical applications. , 1966, Acta radiologica: diagnosis.

[19]  E. Boijsen SELECTIVE HEPATIC ANGIOGRAPHY IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY TUMORS OF THE LIVER. , 1965, Revue internationale d'hepatologie.