Hybridized neural network and decision tree based classifier for prognostic decision making in breast cancers

Artificial intelligence techniques and algorithms are applied at various fields such as face recognition, self-driving cars, industrial robots and health care. These real-world conundrums are solved employing artificial intelligence since it focuses on narrow tasks, and AI-driven tasks are very reliable and efficient because of its automated problem-solving techniques. Breast cancer is considered as the most common type of cancer among women. The well-known technique for detection of breast cancer is mammography which can diagnosis anomalies and determine cancerous cells. However, in the present breast cancer screenings, the retrospective studies reveal that approximately 20–40% of breast cancer cases are missed by radiologists. The main objective of the proposed algorithm is to exactly forecast the misclassified malignant cancers employing radial basis function network and decision tree. In order to obtain the effective classification algorithm, this work is compared with three widely employed algorithms, namely K -nearest neighbors, support vector machine and Naive Bayes algorithm, and the proposed algorithm achieves a high accuracy.

[1]  Philip J. Morrow,et al.  Fully automated breast boundary and pectoral muscle segmentation in mammograms , 2017, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[2]  L. Kalaivani,et al.  Development of secured data transmission using machine learning-based discrete-time partially observed Markov model and energy optimization in cognitive radio networks , 2018, Neural Computing and Applications.

[3]  Nitesh V. Chawla,et al.  Decision tree learning on very large data sets , 1998, SMC.

[4]  Pedro M. Domingos A few useful things to know about machine learning , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[5]  Jorma Rissanen,et al.  SLIQ: A Fast Scalable Classifier for Data Mining , 1996, EDBT.

[6]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Textural Features for Image Classification , 1973, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[7]  K. Ramar,et al.  Histogram Modified Local Contrast Enhancement for mammogram images , 2011, Appl. Soft Comput..

[8]  Gaurang Panchal,et al.  Initial Classification Through Back Propagation In a Neural Network Following Optimization Through GA to Evaluate the Fitness of an Algorithm , 2011 .

[9]  C. Floyd,et al.  Artificial neural network: improving the quality of breast biopsy recommendations. , 1996, Radiology.

[10]  Vladimir Vapnik,et al.  A new learning paradigm: Learning using privileged information , 2009, Neural Networks.

[11]  Jie Zhan,et al.  Comparison of two deep learning methods for ship target recognition with optical remotely sensed data , 2020, Neural Computing and Applications.

[12]  Mohammad Bagher Menhaj,et al.  A hybrid method for grade estimation using genetic algorithm and neural networks , 2009 .

[13]  Brijesh Verma,et al.  A novel neural-genetic algorithm to find the most significant combination of features in digital mammograms , 2007, Appl. Soft Comput..

[14]  Eva Negri,et al.  Monitoring the decrease in breast cancer mortality in Europe , 2005, European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation.

[15]  Sara Tedmori,et al.  Mammogram image visual enhancement, mass segmentation and classification , 2015, Appl. Soft Comput..

[16]  PerlovskyLeonid 2009 Special Issue , 2009 .

[17]  D. M. Parkin,et al.  Breast cancer mortality patterns and time trends in 10 new EU member states: Mortality declining in young women, but still increasing in the elderly , 2004, International journal of cancer.

[18]  Gaurang Panchal,et al.  Optimization of Neural Network Parameter Using Genetic Algorithm , 2012 .