Forward Error Correcting Codes for 100 Gbit/s Optical Communication Systems

i

[1]  P. J. Winzer,et al.  High-Spectral-Efficiency Optical Modulation Formats , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[2]  Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi,et al.  38.75 Tb/s transmission experiment over transoceanic distance , 2013 .

[3]  P. Wolf,et al.  1550-nm High-Speed Short-Cavity VCSELs , 2011, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[4]  I.B. Djordjevic,et al.  Nonbinary LDPC codes for optical communication systems , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[5]  Takahito Tanimura,et al.  Co-operation of digital nonlinear equalizers and soft-decision LDPC FEC in nonlinear transmission. , 2013, Optics express.

[6]  J. L. Massey,et al.  Comparison of rate one-half, equivalent constraint length 24, binary convolutional codes for use with sequential decoding on the deep-space channel , 1976 .

[7]  Noriaki Kaneda,et al.  Concatenated non-binary LDPC and HD-FEC codes for 100Gb/s optical transport systems , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[8]  P. Wolf,et al.  40 Gbit/s modulation of 1550 nm VCSEL , 2011 .

[9]  Chris Cole,et al.  Beyond 100G client optics , 2012, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[10]  K. Motoshima,et al.  A fully integrated block turbo code FEC for 10 Gb/s optical communication systems , 2006, 2006 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[11]  Jørn Justesen,et al.  Error correcting coding for OTN , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[12]  Michael Scholten,et al.  Continuously-interleaved BCH (CI-BCH) FEC delivers best in class NECG for 40G and 100G metro applications , 2010, 2010 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC/NFOEC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[13]  W. Hofmann,et al.  44 Gb/s VCSEL for optical interconnects , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[14]  P. Westbergh,et al.  Impact of Photon Lifetime on High-Speed VCSEL Performance , 2011, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[15]  Biswanath Mukherjee,et al.  Optical WDM Networks , 2006 .

[16]  G. Charlet,et al.  Generation and transmission of 21.4-Gbaud PDM 64-QAM using a high-power DAC driving a single I/Q modulator , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[17]  Joel H. Spencer,et al.  Sudden Emergence of a Giantk-Core in a Random Graph , 1996, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[18]  M. O'Sullivan,et al.  WDM Performance and PMD Tolerance of a Coherent 40-Gbit/s Dual-Polarization QPSK Transceiver , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[19]  ITU-T Rec. G.975.1 (02/2004) Forward error correction for high bit-rate DWDM submarine systems , 2005 .

[20]  J. D. Andersen,et al.  Forward error correction supported 150 Gbit/s error-free wavelength conversion based on cross phase modulation in silicon. , 2013, Optics express.

[21]  Chuan Yi Tang,et al.  A 2.|E|-Bit Distributed Algorithm for the Directed Euler Trail Problem , 1993, Inf. Process. Lett..

[22]  Bo Xu.  Concatenated codes-based bit-rate adaptation for blocking probability reduction in WDM networks , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[23]  Will Wilson,et al.  A 20Gb/s NRZ/PAM-4 1V transmitter in 40nm CMOS driving a Si-photonic modulator in 0.13µm CMOS , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers.

[24]  Peter J. Winzer,et al.  Beyond 100G Ethernet , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[25]  Jian-guo Yuan,et al.  A novel RS BTC coding scheme for optical communications , 2012 .

[26]  C. L. Schow,et al.  Terabit/sec VCSEL-based parallel optical module based on holey CMOS transceiver IC , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[27]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  1-Tb/s Transceiver Spanning over just Three 50-GHz Frequency Slots for Long-Haul Systems , 2013 .

[28]  Mario Rafael Hueda,et al.  Non-Concatenated FEC Codes for Ultra-High Speed Optical Transport Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011.

[29]  Zhiyu Xiao,et al.  20×224Gbps (56Gbaud) PDM-QPSK transmission in 50GHz grid over 3040km G.652 fiber and EDFA only link using Soft Output Faster than Nyquist Technology , 2014, OFC 2014.

[30]  Ioannis Tomkos,et al.  Optical Interconnects for Future Data Center Networks , 2012 .

[31]  Xinxin Liu,et al.  10Gb/s orthogonally concatenated BCH encoder for fiber communications , 2013, 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA).

[32]  Ting Wang,et al.  On the reverse concatenated coded-modulation for ultra-high-speed optical transport , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[34]  P. Zakynthinos,et al.  Employing concatenated-FEC to mitigate polarization-sensitivity in all-optical wavelength-conversion , 2008, 2008 6th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing.

[36]  Jørn Justesen,et al.  Performance of Product Codes and Related Structures with Iterated Decoding , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[37]  Yuanqiu Luo,et al.  Time- and Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (TWDM-PON) for Next-Generation PON Stage 2 (NG-PON2) , 2013, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[38]  J. Kahn,et al.  Compensation of Dispersion and Nonlinear Impairments Using Digital Backpropagation , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[39]  Paul H. Siegel,et al.  Numerical issues affecting LDPC error floors , 2012, 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM).

[40]  Jaime Llorca,et al.  The impact of error control on energy-efficient reliable data transfers over optical networks , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[41]  Michael S. Berger,et al.  Adaptive forward error correction for energy efficient optical transport networks , 2013, 2013 IEEE 14th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR).

[42]  S. Kametani,et al.  A study of rate-adaptive forward error correction in OTU framing , 2013, 2013 18th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference held jointly with 2013 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (OECC/PS).

[43]  Ieee Standards Board.  IEEE standard verilog hardware description language , 2001 .

[44]  Tom Høholdt,et al.  A Course In Error-Correcting Codes , 2004, EMS textbooks in mathematics.

[45]  C. E. SHANNON,et al.  A mathematical theory of communication , 1948, MOCO.

[46]  Lixia Xi,et al.  PMD mitigation through interleaving LDPC codes with polarization scramblers , 2013 .

[47]  P. Andrekson,et al.  30 Gbps 4-PAM transmission over 200m of MMF using an 850 nm VCSEL , 2011, 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[48]  L. Kazovsky,et al.  Homodyne phase-shift-keying systems: past challenges and future opportunities , 2005, OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2005..

[49]  Frank R. Kschischang,et al.  Staircase Codes: FEC for 100 Gb/s OTN , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[50]  Junho Cho,et al.  Analysis of soft-decision FEC on non-AWGN channels. , 2012, Optics express.

[51]  Neeraj Magotra,et al.  Energy efficient Digital Signal Processing , 2010, 2010 53rd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[52]  Erl-Huei Lu,et al.  A decoding algorithm for triple-error-correcting binary BCH codes , 2001, Inf. Process. Lett..

[53]  Idelfonso Tafur Monroy,et al.  Advanced Equalization Techniques for Digital Coherent Optical Receivers , 2013 .

[54]  C. Schubert,et al.  160 Gb/s RZ-DPSK OTDM-Transmission over 480 km using 160 km Repeater Spans and Advanced Forward-Error-Correction , 2007, OFC/NFOEC 2007 - 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[55]  Dwijendra K. Ray-Chaudhuri,et al.  Binary mixture flow with free energy lattice Boltzmann methods , 2022, arXiv.org.

[56]  Hanho Lee,et al.  A high-performance concatenated BCH code and its hardware architecture for 100 Gb/s long-haul optical communications , 2010, 2010 International SoC Design Conference.

[57]  W. Hofmann,et al.  Long-wavelength 2-D VCSEL arrays for optical interconnects , 2008, 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science.

[58]  S. Chandrasekhar,et al.  Generation and FEC-decoding of a 231.5-Gb/s PDM-OFDM signal with 256-iterative-polar-modulation achieving 11.15-b/s/Hz intrachannel spectral efficiency and 800-km reach , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[59]  Hsie-Chia Chang,et al.  A 2.56 Gb/s soft RS (255,239) decoder chip for optical communication systems , 2011, 2011 Proceedings of the ESSCIRC (ESSCIRC).

[60]  Richard D. Wesel,et al.  Lower-Complexity Layered Belief-Propagation Decoding of LDPC Codes , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[61]  Daisuke Watanabe,et al.  CMOS optical 4-PAM VCSEL driver with modal-dispersion equalizer for 10Gb/s 500m MMF transmission , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[62]  Takehiro Tsuritani,et al.  Super-Nyquist-WDM transmission over 7,326-km seven-core fiber with capacity-distance product of 1.03 Exabit/s · km. , 2014, Optics express.

[63]  Shu Lin,et al.  A binary message-passing decoding algorithm for LDPC codes , 2009, 2009 47th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton).

[64]  An-Yeu Wu,et al.  Area-Efficient VLSI Design of Reed–Solomon Decoder for 10GBase-LX4 Optical Communication Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[65]  Sarat Kumar Patra,et al.  Long Irregular LDPC Coded OFDM with Soft Decision , 2012 .

[66]  Alexei N. Pilipetskii,et al.  44.1 Tb/s transmission over 9,100 km using coded modulation based on 16QAM signals at 4.9 bits/s/Hz , 2013 .

[67]  E. Ip,et al.  High capacity field trials of 40.5 Tb/s for LH distance of 1,822 km and 54.2 Tb/s for regional distance of 634 km , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[68]  Peter J. Winzer,et al.  Single-carrier 400G interface and 10-channel WDM transmission over 4,800 km using all-ETDM 107-Gbaud PDM-QPSK , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[69]  Fan Yu,et al.  LDPC convolutional codes using layered decoding algorithm for high speed coherent optical transmission , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[70]  Jongho Kim,et al.  Two-parallel concatenated BCH super-FEC architecture for 100-GB/S optical communications , 2009, 2009 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems.

[71]  Shao-hua Yu,et al.  An adaptive forward error correction method for high-speed optical ethernet , 2007, SPIE/OSA/IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics.

[72]  Idelfonso Tafur Monroy,et al.  High-capacity hybrid optical fiber-wireless communications links in access networks , 2013 .

[73]  T. J. Kippenberg,et al.  Terabit/s data transmission using optical frequency combs , 2013, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[74]  Yang Li,et al.  FPGA verification of a single QC-LDPC code for 100 Gb/s optical systems without error floor down to BER of 10−15 , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[75]  Krishna R. Narayanan,et al.  Memory-efficient sum-product decoding of LDPC codes , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[76]  B. Mikkelsen,et al.  WDM performance and multiple-path interference tolerance of a real-time 120 Gbps Pol-Mux QPSK transceiver with soft decision FEC , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[77]  Ivan B. Djordjevic.  Rate-adaptive LDPC-coded multilevel modulation with coherent detection for high-speed optical transmission , 2009, 2009 IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meeting.

[78]  Jongyoon Shin,et al.  100-Gb/s three-parallel Reed-Solomon based foward error correction architecture for optical communications , 2008, 2008 International SoC Design Conference.

[79]  Wayne H. Wolf,et al.  Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chips , 2004, ISVLSI.

[80]  Idelfonso Tafur Monroy,et al.  Application of Beyond Bound Decoding for High Speed Optical Communications , 2013 .

[81]  Laurent Schmalen.  Energy efficient FEC for optical transmission systems , 2014, OFC 2014.

[82]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  Experimental Analysis of Single Carrier POLQAM (6Pol-QPSK) Transmission with Soft-Decoding , 2013 .

[83]  Fredrik Rusek,et al.  Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling , 2013, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[84]  Meer Nazmus Sakib,et al.  A Study of Error Correction Codes for PAM Signals in Data Center Applications , 2013, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[85]  Takashi Mizuochi,et al.  Progress in soft-decision FEC , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[86]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  Transmission of a 1.1 Tb/s Super Channel in 100 GHz Optical Bandwidth Based on PM-256 QAM and Spatially Coupled FEC , 2013 .

[87]  M.K. Abdullah,et al.  A SDH based adaptive error correction scheme for WDM networks , 2005, IEEE Conference Avionics Fiber-Optics and Photonics, 2005..

[88]  Jian-guo Yuan,et al.  A novel block turbo code for high-speed long-haul DWDM optical communication systems , 2009 .

[89]  J. Kahn,et al.  Rate-Adaptive Coding for Optical Fiber Transmission Systems , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[90]  Takashi Mizuochi,et al.  Soft-decision forward error correction for 100 Gb/s digital coherent systems , 2011 .

[91]  Wayne D. Grover,et al.  Forward error correction in dispersion-limited lightwave systems , 1988 .

[92]  Idelfonso Tafur Monroy,et al.  Over 10 dB net coding gain based on 20% overhead hard decision forward error correction in 100G optical communication systems , 2011, 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[93]  Maurizio Magarini,et al.  Concatenated Coded Modulation for Optical Communications Systems , 2010, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[94]  Takashi Mizuochi,et al.  Efficient FEC for Optical Communications using Concatenated Codes to Combat Error-floor , 2008, OFC/NFOEC 2008 - 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[95]  Filippo Cugini,et al.  On the spectrum-efficiency of transparent optical transport network design with variable-rate forward error correction codes , 2014, 16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology.

[96]  Shu Lin,et al.  Error control coding : fundamentals and applications , 1983 .

[97]  Leilei Song,et al.  A 10 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s forward-error-correction device for optical communications , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.02CH37315).

[98]  Robert G. Gallager,et al.  Low-density parity-check codes , 1962, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[99]  I.B. Djordjevic,et al.  Next Generation FEC for High-Capacity Communication in Optical Transport Networks , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[100]  Hong Liu,et al.  Scaling Optical Interconnects in Datacenter Networks Opportunities and Challenges for WDM , 2010, 2010 18th IEEE Symposium on High Performance Interconnects.

[101]  Hanho Lee,et al.  High-performance iterative BCH decoder architecture for 100 Gb/s optical communications , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013).

[102]  Frank R. Kschischang,et al.  Staircase Codes With 6% to 33% Overhead , 2014, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[103]  P. Poggiolini,et al.  On the Performance of Nyquist-WDM Terabit Superchannels Based on PM-BPSK, PM-QPSK, PM-8QAM or PM-16QAM Subcarriers , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[104]  Fan Yu,et al.  Hybrid soft/hard decision multilevel coded modulation for beyond 100Gbps optical transmission , 2013 .

[105]  B. Vasic,et al.  LDPC Codes for Long Haul Optical Communications , 2002, 2002 28TH European Conference on Optical Communication.

[106]  Fan Mo,et al.  Soft-decision forward error correction in a 40-nm ASIC for 100-Gbps OTN applications , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[107]  S J Savory,et al.  Optimizing the FEC Overhead in a 100 GbE PDM-QPSK Digital Coherent Transmission System , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[108]  N. Hanik,et al.  Robustness of DPSK direct detection transmission format in standard fibre WDM systems , 2000 .

[109]  K. J. Larsen,et al.  High-Speed 1550 nm VCSEL Data Transmission Link Employing 25 GBd 4-PAM Modulation and Hard Decision Forward Error Correction , 2013, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[110]  Jong Hyun Lee,et al.  Field Trial of 112 Gb/s Dual-Carrier DQPSK Channel Upgrade in Installed 516 km of Fiber Link and ROADM , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[111]  R. V. Penty,et al.  Performance and Power Dissipation Comparisons Between 28 Gb/s NRZ, PAM, CAP and Optical OFDM Systems for Data Communication Applications , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[112]  Shyue-Win Wei,et al.  On Step-by-Step Complete Decoding Triple-Error-Correcting Binary BCH Codes , 2006, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[113]  Alex Mutig,et al.  40 Gbit/s error-free operation of oxide-confined 850 nm VCSEL , 2010 .

[114]  René-Jean Essiambre,et al.  Capacity Trends and Limits of Optical Communication Networks , 2012, Proceedings of the IEEE.