Geographic variation in field body temperature of sceloporus lizards

Using data from the literature, I assessed how broad climatic patterns aAected field body temperatures (Tb's) of lizards in the genus Sceloporus. 2. Sceloporus at temperate latitudes had mean Tb's of 358C throughout their elevational range. This pattern is associated with ''tropical'' temperatures that extend into high north latitudes during the sum- mer and the relatively low elevations occupied by the lizards. 3. At tropical latitudes, mean Tb declined from 358C at low elevations to 318C at high elevations. This pattern is associated with low seasonal variation in temperature at tropical latitudes and the rela- tively high elevations occupied by the lizards. # 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved

[1]  Shawn R. Crowley The Effect of Desiccation upon the Preferred Body Temperature and Activity Level of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus , 1987 .

[2]  Fred G. Evenden,et al.  Climates of the States , 1979 .

[3]  N Greenberg Thermoregulatory aspects of behavior in the blue spiny lizard Sceloporus cyanogenys (Sauria, Iguanidae). , 1976, Behaviour.

[4]  R. Andrews,et al.  EVOLUTION OF VIVIPARITY IN THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS , 1998 .

[5]  E. Brodie,et al.  Amphibians and Reptiles of the Pacific Northwest , 1983 .

[6]  R. D. Ohmart,et al.  Ecological Relationships Among Arboreal Desert Lizards , 1981 .

[7]  R. Andrews,et al.  Body Temperatures of Female Sceloporus grammicus: Thermal Stress or Impaired Mobility? , 1997 .

[8]  R. Andrews,et al.  Evolution of Viviparity: Constraints on Egg Retention , 1994, Physiological Zoology.

[9]  G. Casas-Andreu,et al.  REPRODUCTIVE AND FAT-BODY CYCLES OF THE VIVIPAROUS LIZARD, SCELOPORUS-MUCRONATUS (SAURIA, IGUANIDAE) , 1988 .

[10]  C M BOGERT,et al.  THERMOREGULATION IN REPTILES, A FACTOR IN EVOLUTION , 1949, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[11]  R. Bowker,et al.  Thermoregulatory Behavior of the North American Lizards Cnemidophorus velox and Sceloporus undulatus , 1986 .

[12]  R. Stevenson,et al.  The Thermal Dependence of Locomotion, Tongue Flicking, Digestion, and Oxygen Consumption in the Wandering Garter Snake , 1985, Physiological Zoology.

[13]  Robert C. Stebbins,et al.  A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians : field marks of all species in western North America , 1998 .

[14]  O. Villela,et al.  A review of phylogenetic hypotheses for lizards of the genus Sceloporus (Phrynosomatidae): implications for ecological and evolutionary studies , 1992 .

[15]  B. Sinervo,et al.  Growth Plasticity and Thermal Opportunity in Sceloporus Lizards , 1994 .

[16]  Richard E. Jones,et al.  EVOLUTION OF VIVIPARITY IN THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS , 1980 .

[17]  R. Verheyen,et al.  Evolutionary rigidity of thermal physiology: the case of the cool temperate lizard Lacerta vivipara , 1990 .

[18]  R. Huey,et al.  HOMAGE TO SANTA ANITA: THERMAL SENSITIVITY OF SPRINT SPEED IN AGAMID LIZARDS , 1983, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[19]  Rick Gillis Thermal biology of two populations of red-chinned lizards (Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus) living in different habitats in southcentral Colorado , 1991 .

[20]  H. Fitch A field study of Costa Rican lizards , 1973 .

[21]  W. F. Blair,et al.  The rusty lizard : a population study , 1960 .

[22]  R. Andrews,et al.  Influence of pregnancy on the thermal biology of the lizard, Sceloporus jarrovi: why do pregnant females exhibit low body temperatures? , 1997 .

[23]  C. Beuchat Reproductive influences on the thermoregulatory behavior of a live-bearing lizard , 1986 .

[24]  S. M. McGinnis Sceloporus occidentalis: Preferred Body Temperature of the Western Fence Lizard , 1966, Science.

[25]  Fabian M Jaksic,et al.  Relations between activity temperature and preferred temperature of Liolaemus nitidus in central Chile (Lacertilia: Iguanidae) , 1981 .

[26]  Geoffrey R. Smith,et al.  Thermal Ecology of Sceloporus virgatus from Southeastern Arizona, with Comparison to Urosaurus ornatus , 1994 .

[27]  S. Adolph Influence of Behavioral Thermoregulation on Microhabitat Use by Two Sceloporus Lizards , 1990 .

[28]  C. Guyer,et al.  Thermal ecology and activity patterns of the short-horned lizard ( Phrynosoma douglassi ) and the sagebrush lizard ( Sceloporus graciosus ) in southeastern Idaho , 1985 .

[29]  J. Congdon,et al.  Thermal ecology of the high-altitude bunch grass lizard, Sceloporus scalaris , 1993 .

[30]  D. Janzen Why Mountain Passes are Higher in the Tropics , 1967, The American Naturalist.

[31]  R. Ballinger,et al.  Comparative thermal ecology of the high-altitude lizard Sceloporus grammicus on the eastern slope of the Iztaccihuatl Volcano, Puebla, Mexico , 1995 .

[32]  Arthur E. Dunham,et al.  Elevational Covariation in Environmental Constraints and Life Histories of the Desert Lizard Sceloporus Merriami , 1990 .

[33]  I. Bennett,et al.  Monthly maps of mean daily insolation for the United States , 1965 .

[34]  B. Brattstrom Body Temperatures of Reptiles , 1965 .

[35]  R. Andrews,et al.  Field and Selected Body Temperatures of the Lizards Sceloporus aeneus and Sceloporus bicanthalis , 1999 .

[36]  W. W. Mayhew Temperature Preferences of Sceloporus orcutti , 1963 .

[37]  K. Schwenk,et al.  NATURAL HISTORY OBSERVATIONS ON LIOLAEMUS MAGELLANICUS, THE SOUTHERNMOST LIZARD IN THE WORLD , 1983 .

[38]  P. Crowe Concepts in climatology , 1971 .