Calibration and Performance of the AKARI Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) — Slow-Scan Observation Mode for Point-Sources

We present the characterization and calibration of the Slow-Scan observation mode of the Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) onboard the AKARI satellite. The FIS, one of the two focal-plane instruments on AKARI, has four photometric bands between 50– 180 µm with two types of Ge:Ga array detectors. In addition to the All-Sky Survey, FIS has also taken detailed far-infrared images of selected targets by using the SlowScan mode. The sensitivity of the Slow-Scan mode is one to two orders of magnitude better than that of the All-Sky Survey, because the exposure time on a targeted source is much longer. The point spread functions (PSFs) were obtained by observing several bright point-like objects such as asteroids, stars, and galaxies. The derived full widths at the half maximum (FWHMs) are �30 ′′ for the two shorter wavelength bands and �40 ′′ for the two longer wavelength bands, being consistent with those

[1]  Wm. A. Wheaton,et al.  Absolute Calibration and Characterization of the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer. II. 70 μm Imaging , 2007, 0704.2196.

[2]  ROBERT E. Williams,et al.  The Hubble Deep Field: Observations, Data Reduction, and , 1996, astro-ph/9607174.

[3]  John C. Mather,et al.  Optical, infrared, and millimeter space telescopes : 21-25 June 2004, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom , 2004 .

[4]  K. Enya,et al.  Flight Performance of the AKARI Cryogenic System , 2007, 0708.1797.

[5]  T. Nakagawa,et al.  AKARI Far-Infrared Source Counts in the Lockman Hole , 2007, 0707.0039.

[6]  Thomas Müller,et al.  Asteroids as calibration standards in the thermal infrared for space observatories , 2002 .

[7]  Hidehiro Kaneda,et al.  Performance of an Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer with Photoconductive Detector Arrays: An Application for the AKARI Far-Infrared Instrument , 2008, 0811.2867.

[8]  Takao Nakagawa,et al.  Large-format and compact stressed Ge:Ga array for the ASTRO-F (IRIS) mission , 2002 .

[9]  Hidehiro Kaneda,et al.  In-orbit focal adjustment of the AKARI telescope with Infrared Camera (IRC) images (Special issue: AKARI initial results) , 2007 .

[10]  D. Osip,et al.  Isophot - photometric calibration of point sources , 1999 .

[11]  S. T. Megeath,et al.  Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. XIII. “Supertemplates” and On-Orbit Calibrators for the SIRTF Infrared Array Camera , 2003, astro-ph/0304349.

[12]  D. Lemke,et al.  Infrared to millimetre photometry of ultra-luminous ir galaxies: new evidence favouring a 3-stage dust model , 2001, astro-ph/0110213.

[13]  M. Moshir IRAS Faint Source Survey : explanatory supplement , 1989 .

[14]  Martin F. Kessler,et al.  The calibration legacy of the ISO Mission , 2003 .

[15]  H. Shibai,et al.  Cryogenic capacitive transimpedance amplifier for astronomical infrared detectors , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[16]  R. Duinen Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) , 1977 .

[17]  J. Beeman,et al.  Transient behavior of infrared photoconductors: application of a numerical model. , 1999, Applied optics.

[18]  Hidehiro Kaneda,et al.  Transient response of stressed Ge:Ga detector for ASTRO-F , 2002 .

[19]  Wm. A. Wheaton,et al.  Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. XIV. The Absolute Calibration of 2MASS , 2003, astro-ph/0304350.

[20]  T. Conrow,et al.  IRAS Faint Source Survey, Explanatory supplement version 2 , 1992 .

[21]  C. Beichman,et al.  Infrared astronomical satellite (IRAS) catalogs and atlases. Volume 1: Explanatory supplement , 1988 .

[22]  Boris I. Fouks,et al.  Precise theoretical description of photoresponse for detectors of ISOPHOT's Si:Ga array , 1995, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[23]  T. Nakagawa,et al.  ASTRO-F/FIS Observing Simulation: Detection Limits for Point Sources , 2002, astro-ph/0204377.

[24]  Hidehiro Kaneda,et al.  Radiation Effects on Stressed Ge:Ga Array Detector of Far-Infrared Surveyor on AKARI , 2008 .

[25]  Hidehiro Kaneda,et al.  Development of a gallium-doped germanium far-infrared photoconductor direct hybrid two-dimensional array. , 2003, Applied optics.

[26]  J. Beeman,et al.  Absolute Calibration and Characterization of the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer. III. An Asteroid‐based Calibration of MIPS at 160 μm , 2007, 0707.2103.

[27]  Mark R. Kidger,et al.  Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. X. A Self-Consistent Radiometric All-Sky Network of Absolutely Calibrated Stellar Spectra , 1999 .