Collaboration with an autonomous humanoid robot: A little gesture goes a long way

We report on an experiment in which a human collaborates with a small, autonomous, humanoid robotic toy. The experiment demonstrates that the robot's use of two simple gestures, namely orienting its head toward the addressee when it speaks and raising its arm in the direction of objects it refers to, significantly improve the human's perception of the robot's interaction skills and quality as a collaborator.

[1]  A. Kendon Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction. , 1967, Acta psychologica.

[2]  Candace L. Sidner,et al.  Explorations in engagement for humans and robots , 2005, Artif. Intell..

[3]  M. Argyle,et al.  Gaze and Mutual Gaze , 1994, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[4]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  Footing in human-robot conversations: How robots might shape participant roles using gaze cues , 2009, 2009 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[5]  C. Goodwin Gestures as a resource for the organization of mutual orientation , 1986 .