Learning Technologies and Semantic Integration of Learning Resources

Nowadays, virtual learning environments are developed as digital ecosystems based on existing resources, applications, and web services. Even if they are not hosted in a centralized course management system, they are usually highly coupled. In this paper, we show how semantic technologies can help decoupling them. We build an e-learning web ecosystem enriched with an educational information according to an educational information model and a domain-specific model, so we provide teachers and students with a common user interface. We implemented our proposal in the ASCETA project, integrating well-known open-source systems, such as wikis, blogs, microblogging services, content management systems, and task management systems.

[1]  Francisco J. García-Peñalvo,et al.  Opening Learning Management Systems to Personal Learning Environments , 2011, J. Univers. Comput. Sci..

[2]  Erik Wilde,et al.  Document design matters , 2008, Commun. ACM.

[3]  Carlos Delgado Kloos,et al.  A Supporting Architecture for Generic Service Integration in IMS Learning Design , 2008, EC-TEL.

[4]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  Semantic Management of Digital Contents for the Cultural Domain , 2012 .

[5]  Marshall Breeding Understanding the protocol for metadata harvesting of the open archives initiative , 2002 .

[6]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  Scalability of assessments of wiki-based learning experiences in higher education , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[7]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  Accessing learning resources described in semantically enriched weblogs , 2011, Int. J. Metadata Semant. Ontologies.

[8]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  Open Linked Data Model Revelation and Access for Analytical Web Science , 2011, MTSR.

[9]  Hosung Park,et al.  What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? , 2010, WWW '10.

[10]  Erik Duval,et al.  Reusable learning objects: a survey of LOM-based repositories , 2002, MULTIMEDIA '02.

[11]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  A generative computer language to customize online learning assessments , 2013, TEEM '13.

[12]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  Engineering the Life-Cycle of Semantic Services-Enhanced Learning Systems , 2010, Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng..

[13]  Juan Manuel Dodero,et al.  ReST-Based Web Access to Learning Design Services , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.

[14]  Daniel Burgos,et al.  Learning Design: A handbook on modelling and delivering networked education and training , 2005 .

[15]  Vincent P. Wade,et al.  Service-Oriented E-Learning Platforms: From Monolithic Systems to Flexible Services , 2007, IEEE Internet Computing.

[16]  Martin Ebner,et al.  Personal Learning Environment - a Conceptual Study , 2010, Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn..

[17]  John J. Leggett,et al.  Collection understanding for OAI-PMH compliant repositories , 2005, Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL '05).

[18]  Qinghua Zheng,et al.  An E-learning Ecosystem Based on Cloud Computing Infrastructure , 2009, 2009 Ninth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[19]  Rita Kop,et al.  The Challenges to Connectivist Learning on Open Online Networks: Learning Experiences during a Massive Open Online Course , 2011 .

[20]  Gregory Vance Wilson Tools for Teams: A Survey of Web-Based Software Project Portals , 2009 .

[21]  James A. Hendler,et al.  Will the Semantic Web Change Education , 2004 .

[22]  Mark William Johnson,et al.  Personal Learning Environments: Challenging the Dominant Design of Educational Systems , 2006, EC-TEL Workshops.

[23]  Jochen Wittmann,et al.  Content management systems and e-learning systems -a symbiosis? , 2003, Proceedings 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies.

[24]  Roy Fielding,et al.  Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures"; Doctoral dissertation , 2000 .

[25]  Gerard Briscoe,et al.  Digital Ecosystems: Evolving Service-Orientated Architectures , 2006, 2006 1st Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information and Computing Systems.

[26]  Marek Hatala,et al.  The Social Semantic Web in Intelligent Learning Environments: state of the art and future challenges , 2009, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[27]  Ariel J. Frank,et al.  Harvesting and Aggregation of Digital Libraries using the OAI Framework , 2007, WEBIST.

[28]  Radu Bucea-Manea-Tonis,et al.  Semantic Web Services for E-Learning , 2009 .

[29]  Christian Gütl,et al.  On using JSON-LD to create evolvable RESTful services , 2012, WS-REST.

[30]  Beate List,et al.  An evaluation of open source e-learning platforms stressing adaptation issues , 2005, Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'05).

[31]  Peter Goodyear,et al.  Patterns, designs and activities: unifying descriptions of learning structures , 2006, Int. J. Learn. Technol..

[32]  Ana Paula Ambrosio,et al.  Use of Twitter and Semantic Resource Recovery in the Educational Context , 2012, 2012 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises.

[33]  Can Zhao,et al.  Interactive and Collaborative E-Learning Platform with Integrated Social Software and Learning Management System , 2013 .

[34]  Carlos Delgado Kloos,et al.  Personalized Service-Oriented E-Learning Environments , 2010, IEEE Internet Computing.

[35]  Rob Nadolski,et al.  CopperCore service integration , 2007, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[36]  Tim Berners-Lee,et al.  Linked Data - The Story So Far , 2009, Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst..

[37]  Markus Krötzsch,et al.  Semantic MediaWiki , 2006, International Semantic Web Conference.

[38]  Colin Tattersall,et al.  The Learning Design Specification , 2005 .

[39]  Carlos Delgado Kloos,et al.  Generic service integration in adaptive learning experiences using IMS learning design , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[40]  Fang-Fang Chua,et al.  Integrating Social Network Services into Virtual Learning Environment , 2013, 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[41]  Keenan A. Pituch,et al.  The influence of system characteristics on e-learning use , 2006, Comput. Educ..

[42]  Erik Duval,et al.  On the Role of Technical Standards for Learning Technologies , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.