Tight Approximation of the Bit Error Rate for BICM(-ID) Assuming Imperfect CSI

In this correspondence, we analytically derive the bit error rate (BER) for bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) under the assumption of a temporally correlated flat Rayleigh fading channel. We assume the channel state information (CSI) to be unknown at receiver side and consider a linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) channel estimator that relies on periodically inserted pilot symbols. We give asymptotic results for both non-iterative BICM and BICM with iterative decoding (BICM-ID). Furthermore, we show that the interpretation of the channel estimation error as an SNR degradation holds true in these cases.

[1]  X. Li Bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding using soft feedback , 1998 .

[2]  James A. Ritcey,et al.  Design, analysis, and performance evaluation for BICM-ID with square QAM constellations in Rayleigh fading channels , 2001, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[3]  E. Biglieri,et al.  Simple method for evaluating error probabilities , 1996 .

[4]  S. Kay Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory , 1993 .

[5]  Bruce E. Hajek,et al.  Comments on "Bit-interleaved coded modulation" , 2006, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[6]  Ephraim Zehavi,et al.  8-PSK trellis codes for a Rayleigh channel , 1992, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[7]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  On the error probability of linearly modulated signals on Rayleigh frequency-flat fading channels , 1990, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[8]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  Digital communication receivers - synchronization, channel estimation, and signal processing , 1997, Wiley series in telecommunications and signal processing.

[9]  James A. Ritcey,et al.  16-QAM BICM-ID in fading channels with imperfect channel state information , 2003, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[10]  Giuseppe Caire,et al.  Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation , 2008, Found. Trends Commun. Inf. Theory.

[11]  Heinrich Meyr,et al.  An information theoretic foundation of synchronized detection , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  Giuseppe Caire,et al.  Error probability analysis of bit-interleaved coded modulation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[13]  Xiaodong Li,et al.  Bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding , 1997, IEEE Communications Letters.

[14]  Matthew C. Valenti,et al.  Iterative channel estimation and decoding of pilot symbol assisted turbo codes over flat-fading channels , 2001, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[15]  A. Goldsmith,et al.  Effect of channel estimation error on M-QAM BER performance in Rayleigh fading , 1999, 1999 IEEE 49th Vehicular Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36363).

[16]  J. Cavers An analysis of pilot symbol assisted modulation for Rayleigh fading channels (mobile radio) , 1991 .