A Low Noise, Wide Dynamic Range TOF Laser Radar Receiver Based on Pulse Shaping Techniques

A time of flight (TOF) laser radar receiver based on unipolar-to-bipolar pulse shaping at its input is presented. The pulse shaping and the non-linear feedback of the transimpedance preamplifier give low timing error and jitter over a wide input pulse amplitude range. This receiver is realized in a 0.35μm CMOS technology and intended to be used in laser ranging with laser pulses of width ∼1ns. Post-layout simulations show a dynamic range of more than 1:200000, a trans-impedance gain of 117dbΩ, a bandwidth of 260MHz and an input-referred equivalent current noise of 70nA. These results are achieved while keeping the walk error less than ±55ps (9mm) without any need for complicated calibration methods.

[1]  Charles L. Britton,et al.  An integrated, CMOS, constant-fraction timing discriminator for multichannel detector systems , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium - NSS'94.

[2]  J. Kostamovaara,et al.  Laser Radar Receiver Channel With Timing Detector Based on Front End Unipolar-to-Bipolar Pulse Shaping , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[3]  Aram Baharmast,et al.  A low noise front end trans-impedance amplifier channel for a pulsed time-of-flight laser radar , 2017, 2017 13th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME).

[4]  Juha Kostamovaara,et al.  Pulsed time-of-flight laser radar module with millimeter-level accuracy using full custom receiver and TDC ASICs , 2002, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[5]  A. Abidi On the choice of optimum FET size in wide-band transimpedance amplifiers , 1988 .

[6]  Peter Baltus,et al.  An 8-bit 100-MHz full-Nyquist analog-to-digital converter , 1988 .

[7]  J. Nissinen,et al.  Integrated Receiver Including Both Receiver Channel and TDC for a Pulsed Time-of-Flight Laser Rangefinder With cm-Level Accuracy , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[8]  Silvano Donati,et al.  Electro-Optical Instrumentation: Sensing and Measuring with Lasers , 2004 .

[9]  Hyo-Hoon Park,et al.  Wideband Receiver for a Three-Dimensional Ranging LADAR System , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[10]  Juha Kostamovaara,et al.  A wide dynamic range receiver channel for a pulsed time-of-flight laser radar , 2001 .

[11]  E. Sackinger,et al.  Broadband Circuits for Optical Fiber Communication , 2005 .

[12]  Juha Kostamovaara,et al.  A Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Laser Radar Receiver With a Time-Domain Walk Error Compensation Scheme , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[13]  Juha Kostamovaara,et al.  Receiver channel with resonance-based timing detection for a laser range finder , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[14]  Sang-Gug Lee,et al.  A High-Sensitivity and Low-Walk Error LADAR Receiver for Military Application , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[15]  T. Ruotsalainen,et al.  A 250-MHz BiCMOS receiver channel with leading edge timing discriminator for a pulsed time-of-flight laser rangefinder , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[16]  Jizhong Xiao,et al.  A continuous wavelet transform-based modulus maxima approach for the walk error compensation of pulsed time-of-flight laser rangefinders , 2016 .