Sensor-based local homing using Omnidirectional Range and Intensity Sensing System for indoor mobile robot navigation

Proposes a novel local homing algorithm for indoor mobile robot navigation. In the algorithm, we divide the whole navigation task into simple local tasks in order to reduce the computational burden and the required memory size. We develop a new environment model based on the omnidirectional sensor data obtained from the Omnidirectional Range and Intensity Sensing System (ORISS), which consists of a set of ultrasonic sensors and a vision sensor. In order to enhance the reliability of the sensor information, we fuse the sensor data by means of the characteristics of the indoor environment structure and the sensor model. To verify the proposed algorithm, experiments with a mobile robot are carried out in a corridor.

[1]  Cynthia Ferrell Many sensors, one robot , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS '93).

[2]  Yasushi Yagi,et al.  Real-time omnidirectional image sensor (COPIS) for vision-guided navigation , 1994, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[3]  Gilad Adiv,et al.  Determining Three-Dimensional Motion and Structure from Optical Flow Generated by Several Moving Objects , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[4]  Olivier Faugeras,et al.  Maintaining representations of the environment of a mobile robot , 1988, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[5]  Ewald von Puttkamer,et al.  Keeping track of position and orientation of moving indoor systems by correlation of range-finder scans , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'94).

[6]  S. Chiba,et al.  Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition , 1978 .

[7]  Saburo Tsuji,et al.  Panoramic representation of scenes for route understanding , 1990, [1990] Proceedings. 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Mongi A. Abidi,et al.  Data fusion through fuzzy logic applied to feature extraction from multi-sensory images , 1993, [1993] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Hiroshi Ishiguro,et al.  Omnidirectional visual information for navigating a mobile robot , 1993, [1993] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Edward M. Riseman,et al.  Image-based homing , 1991, IEEE Control Systems.

[11]  Claude L. Fennema,et al.  Model-directed mobile robot navigation , 1990, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..