Dynamic simulation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

An approach was presented for the dynamic simulation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC) by extending the well-established steady-state empirical model of PEMFC.Detailed simulation was conducted by employing the Matlab-SIMULINK to evaluate the effect of the operating parameters on the dynamic output performance of PEMFC.This simulation methodology will be useful for the dynamic performance analysis,optimal design and automatic control of PEMFC systems.