Construction project control methodologies and productivity improvement : EVM, BIM, LBM

Construction productivity has been and remains a concern of organizations and governments. Productivity is also a concern of individual projects. A recent survey of 50 international construction project controls professionals found limited support for the effectiveness of three well known project control systems: Earned Value Management (EVM), Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Location Based Management (LBM). Analysis of the data collected during semi-structured interviews highlights two important problems in both commercial and infrastructure projects. The study found that all organizations used one or more of these methodologies. However, each of the methodologies was considered effective only for some projects or some parts of those projects. It appears that a major reason for lack of effectiveness is that project team capability and capacity to implement the methodology effectively was variable. However, it may be that an even more important factor is linked to the ineffective implementation; lack of understanding the theory that underpins these types of project control methodologies. EVM, BIM and LBM are all systemic methodologies aimed at reduction of waste as a means to improve productivity, thus all require consistent project process: data collection, monitoring, reporting and forecasting for effective control.

[1]  Olli Seppänen,et al.  Location-Based Management for Construction: Planning, scheduling and control , 2006 .

[2]  Robert Amor,et al.  AN OPEN REPOSITORY OF IFC DATA MODELS AND ANALYSES TO SUPPORT INTEROPERABILITY DEPLOYMENT , 2010 .

[3]  Russell Kenley,et al.  Project Micro-Management: Practical Site Planning and Management of Work Flow , 2004 .

[4]  H. Smyth,et al.  An epistemological evaluation of research into projects and their management: Methodological issues , 2007 .

[5]  Mike Kagioglou,et al.  Framework for a generic work breakdown structure for building projects , 2009 .

[6]  Quentin W. Fleming,et al.  Earned Value Project Management , 1996 .

[7]  George Wang,et al.  Building Information Modeling for Quality Management in Infrastructure Construction Projects , 2014 .

[8]  Patricia D. Galloway,et al.  Survey of the Construction Industry Relative to the Use of CPM Scheduling for Construction Projects , 2006 .

[9]  Stephen A. Leybourne,et al.  The role of intuition and improvisation in project management , 2006 .

[10]  A. Björnfot,et al.  Application of line‐of‐balance and 4D CAD for lean planning , 2007 .

[11]  R. Kenley Productivity improvement in the construction process , 2014 .

[12]  Charles M. Eastman,et al.  BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors , 2008 .

[13]  Paul Crawford,et al.  Measuring productivity in the construction industry , 2006 .

[14]  Tarek Zayed,et al.  Optimized acceleration of repetitive construction projects , 2014 .

[15]  Jian Zuo,et al.  A Study of the Skills of Construction Project Managers in Australia and Their Needs for Training and Certification , 2014 .

[16]  Peter W. G. Morris,et al.  Research and the future of project management , 2010 .

[17]  Ming Sun,et al.  PCIM: a project control and inhibiting-factors management model , 2013 .

[18]  Steve Rowlinson,et al.  Control modes and mechanisms in construction project teams: drivers and consequences , 2010 .

[19]  Mario Vanhoucke,et al.  A comparison of different project duration forecasting methods using earned value metrics , 2006 .

[20]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches , 2010 .

[21]  Gad Vitner,et al.  Project Control: Literature Review , 2006 .

[22]  Ronie Navon,et al.  Can project monitoring and control be fully automated? , 2014 .

[23]  Simaan M. AbouRizk,et al.  Applying Basic Control Theory Principles to Project Control: Case Study of Off-Site Construction Shops , 2012, J. Comput. Civ. Eng..

[24]  Yi Peng,et al.  Cost-benefit analysis of Building Information Modeling implementation in building projects through demystification of time-effort distribution curves , 2014 .

[25]  Ming Sun,et al.  Construction project control in the UK: Current practice, existing problems and recommendations for future improvement , 2015 .

[26]  Awad S. Hanna Using the Earned Value Management System to Improve Electrical Project Control , 2012 .

[27]  Mario Vanhoucke Measuring the efficiency of project control using fictitious and empirical project data , 2012 .