PROTON EFFECTS AND TEST ISSUES FOR SATELLITE DESIGNERS: DISPLA CEMENT EFFECTS

IV. Proton Effects and Test Issues for Satellite DesignersPart B: Displacement EffectsCheryl J. MarshallNASA/Goddard Space Flight CenterElectrical Systems Center / Code 562Greenbelt, Maryland 20771Paul W. MarshallConsultant7655 Hat Creek RoadBrookneal, VA 245281.0 Introduction 512.0 Proton Induced Displacement Damage Mechanisms and Tools 522.1 Displacement Damage Mechanisms and Defect Formation 532.2 Displacement Damage Effects in Materials and Devices 562.3 Non-lonizing Energy Loss Rate (NIEL) Concept 592.3.12.3.22.3.32.3.42.4The Correlation of NIEL to Device Behavior 61Limitations in the Use of NIEL 64Calculation of Displacement Damage Equivalent Fiuences ....... 68Concept of"Displacement Damage Dose". 69On-Orbit Performance Predictions 703.0 Proton Displacement Damage Case Studies 743.1 Introduction 743.2 Laboratory Radiation Test Issues 743.3 Case Studies 773.3.13.3.23.3.33.3.43.3.53.3.6Bipolar Transistors 77Charge Transfer Devices 79Photodetectors 87Lasers and Light Emitting Diodes 90Optocouplers 92Solar Cells 964.0 Summary 995.0 Acknowledgments 1006.0 References 100IV-50

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