Presence of epidermal growth factor receptors and influence of epidermal growth factor on proliferation and aging in cultured smooth muscle cells

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) at nanomolar concentrations stimulated DNA synthesis in confluent, serum‐starved cultures of calf aorta and human uterine smooth muscle cells. Stimulation of DNA synthesis in lens epithelial cells was studied for comparison. L and D‐ascorbic acid potentiated the effect of serum and EGF on DNA synthesis in calf aorta cells. In contrast L‐ascorbic acid had minimal potentiating effect with serum and no effect with EFG present along with serum on DNA synthesis in human uterine smooth muscle and rabbit lens epithelial cells. EGF and ascorbic acid increased cell number when added to stationary phase cultures. Specific binding of 125I‐labelled EGF to smooth muscle cells was demonstrated. Receptor concentration in calf‐aorta smooth muscle cells was higher in dense cultures compared to sparse cultures. The time course of binding and dissociation of 125I‐labelled EGF was similar in “dense” and “sparse” cultures.

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