Knowledge-building patterns in educational dialogue

Abstract This study aimed to examine knowledge-building patterns in Grade 6 educational dialogues. The data consisted of 20 video-recorded lessons from the classes taught by seven teachers, selected by using a latent profile analysis and examined with a qualitative functional analysis of classroom talk. Episodes of educational dialogue were found to represent three main types of knowledge, based on facts, views and experiences. These three types were further identified as forming six diverse knowledge-building patterns in educational dialogues. The findings indicated that factual orientation dominated the Grade 6 lesson dialogues. However, factual knowledge building often occurred with the other two main types of knowledge.

[1]  Neil Mercer,et al.  Talk and the Development of Reasoning and Understanding , 2008, Human Development.

[2]  Neville Bennett,et al.  Managing Classroom Groups , 1995 .

[3]  Anthony Kaye,et al.  Learning Together Apart , 1992 .

[4]  Kim Nichols,et al.  Primary students’ scientific reasoning and discourse during cooperative inquiry-based science activities , 2014 .

[5]  R. Gillies Productive academic talk during inquiry-based science , 2013 .

[6]  Bengt Muthén,et al.  Statistical and substantive checking in growth mixture modeling: comment on Bauer and Curran (2003). , 2003, Psychological methods.

[7]  Gerry Stahl,et al.  A Model of Collaborative Knowledge Building , 2006 .

[8]  G. Wells Dialogic Inquiry: Towards a Socio-cultural Practice and Theory of Education , 1999 .

[9]  Andrew J. Mashburn,et al.  Quality of Language and Literacy Instruction in Preschool Classrooms Serving At-Risk Pupils. , 2008, Early childhood research quarterly.

[10]  Jean Underwood,et al.  Task effects on co-operative and collaborative learning with computers , 1999 .

[11]  Keith J. Topping,et al.  Group work in elementary science: Towards organisational principles for supporting pupil learning , 2007 .

[12]  Robyn M. Gillies,et al.  Cooperative Learning: Review of Research and Practice. , 2016 .

[13]  David Wray,et al.  Classroom Interactions and Social Learning: From Theory to Practice , 2001 .

[14]  M. Coleman,et al.  Co-Operative Learning , 1993 .

[15]  Sara Hennessy,et al.  Developing a coding scheme for analysing classroom dialogue across educational contexts , 2016 .

[16]  N. Mercer,et al.  Scaffolding the development of effective collaboration and learning , 2003 .

[17]  Raija H. Hämäläinen,et al.  Theoretical and Pedagogical Perspectives on Orchestrating Creativity and Collaborative Learning. , 2011 .

[18]  Neil Mercer,et al.  Collaboration, scaffolding and the promotion of problem solving strategies in Mexican pre-schoolers , 2001 .

[19]  J. Wertsch From Social Interaction to Higher Psychological Processes. A Clarification and Application of Vygotsky’s Theory , 1979 .

[20]  Elsebeth Korsgaard Sorensen,et al.  Collaborative Knowledge Building in Web-Based Learning: Assessing the Quality of Dialogue. , 2001 .

[21]  N. Mercer,et al.  Dialogue and the Development of Children's Thinking: A Sociocultural Approach , 2007 .

[22]  Elsebeth Korsgaard Sorensen,et al.  Learning in virtual contexts: navigation, interaction and collaboration , 1997 .

[23]  L. Cohen,et al.  Research Methods in Education , 1980 .

[24]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[25]  M. Halliday Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning , 1976 .

[26]  Douglas R. Barnes From communication to curriculum , 1976 .

[27]  S. Lyle Dialogic Teaching: Discussing Theoretical Contexts and Reviewing Evidence from Classroom Practice , 2008 .

[28]  R. Gillies Dialogic interactions in the cooperative classroom , 2016 .

[29]  M. Scardamalia Collective cognitive responsibility for the advancement of knowledge , 2002 .

[30]  Mitchell J. Nathan,et al.  A Study of Whole Classroom Mathematical Discourse and Teacher Change , 2003 .

[31]  Suzanne Eggins,et al.  An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics , 1994 .

[32]  H. Rasku-Puttonen,et al.  Introducing Dialogic Teaching to Science Student Teachers , 2011 .

[33]  Neil Mercer,et al.  Re-Conceptualizing "Scaffolding" and the Zone of Proximal Development in the Context of Symmetrical Collaborative Learning. , 2015 .

[34]  Marja‐Kristiina Lerkkanen,et al.  Scaffolding through dialogic teaching in early school classrooms , 2016 .

[35]  K. McGraw,et al.  Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. , 1996 .

[36]  N. Webb,et al.  Group Discussion and Large-Scale Language Arts Assessment: Effects on Students' Comprehension , 2000 .

[37]  Marja‐Kristiina Lerkkanen,et al.  Dialogical patterns of interaction in pre-school classrooms , 2012 .

[38]  Päivi Häkkinen,et al.  What is reciprocal understanding in virtual interaction? , 2005 .

[39]  M. Haynes,et al.  The effects of two strategic and meta-cognitive questioning approaches on children's explanatory behaviour, problem-solving, and learning during cooperative, inquiry-based science , 2012 .

[40]  Merrilyn Goos,et al.  Establishing a community of practice in a secondary mathematics classroom , 1999 .

[41]  Marja‐Kristiina Lerkkanen,et al.  Observed Classroom Quality Profiles of Kindergarten Classrooms in Finland , 2012 .

[42]  Robert C. Pianta,et al.  The Classroom Assessment Scoring System: Findings from the Prekindergarten Year , 2004, The Elementary School Journal.

[43]  Raija Hämäläinen,et al.  Classroom Orchestration: Balancing between Personal and Collaborative Learning Processes , 2014, Int. J. Virtual Pers. Learn. Environ..

[44]  R. Keith Sawyer,et al.  Group genius : the creative power of collaboration , 2007 .

[45]  R. Alexander Culture and Pedagogy: International Comparisons in Primary Education , 2001 .

[46]  Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen,et al.  Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar , 2014 .

[47]  S. Järvelä,et al.  Combining Individual and Group-Level Perspectives for Studying Collaborative Knowledge Construction in Context. , 2007 .

[48]  Andrew Tolmie,et al.  Group work in primary school science: discussion, consensus and guidance from experts , 2003 .

[49]  James V. Wertsch,et al.  From Social Interaction to Higher Psychological Processes , 2008, Human Development.

[50]  J. Lemke Talking Science: Language, Learning, and Values , 1990 .

[51]  N. Mercer,et al.  Children's Talk and the Development of Reasoning in the Classroom , 1999 .

[52]  Kristiina Kumpulainen,et al.  Situational mechanisms of peer group interaction in collaborative meaning-making: Processes and conditions for learning , 2000 .

[53]  Douglas R. Barnes,et al.  Communication and learning in small groups , 1977 .

[54]  G. Yates,et al.  Teacher Effectiveness Research: Towards Describing User Friendly Classroom Instruction. , 1990 .

[55]  M. Galton,et al.  Group work in the primary classroom , 1992 .

[56]  B. Muthén Latent Variable Mixture Modeling , 2001 .

[57]  Marja‐Kristiina Lerkkanen,et al.  A Validation Study of Classroom Assessment Scoring System–Secondary in the Finnish School Context , 2018 .

[58]  B. Hamre,et al.  Assessing Teachers’ Skills in Detecting and Identifying Effective Interactions in the Classroom , 2015, The Elementary School Journal.

[59]  N. Webb Collaborative Group Versus Individual Assessment in Mathematics: Processes and Outcomes , 1993 .