The European Migrant Workers Union and the barriers to transnational industrial citizenship

Despite the rapid increase in cross-national labour migration since EU enlargement in 2004, there has been little research on transnational union efforts to organize migrant workers. This article examines the European Migrant Workers Union, created by the German union IG BAU in a shift away from national protectionism towards transnational organizing. The initiative largely failed, primarily because of decisions by other unions to reject the transnational approach and instead to defend existing institutional arrangements. We argue that this inaction constitutes a setback for union reassertion of control over markets and for bringing industrial citizenship to Europe’s hyper-mobile workers.

[1]  T. H. Marshall,et al.  Citizenship and Social Class , 1987, Princeton Readings in Political Thought.

[2]  R. Penninx,et al.  Trade unions, immigration and immigrants in Europe revisited: Unions’ attitudes and actions under new conditions , 2015 .

[3]  Charles Umney Managerial and mobilizing internationalism in the British docks and seafaring sector , 2012 .

[4]  Zinovijus Ciupijus Mobile central eastern Europeans in Britain: successful European Union citizens and disadvantaged labour migrants? , 2011 .

[5]  M. Sippola,et al.  National unions and transnational workers: the case of Olkiluoto 3, Finland , 2011 .

[6]  J. Sydow,et al.  Employment relations in global production networks: Initiating transfer of practices via union involvement , 2011 .

[7]  N. Lillie Bringing the Offshore Ashore: Transnational Production, Industrial Relations and the Reconfiguration of Sovereignty , 2010 .

[8]  Jane Hardy,et al.  Negotiating ‘Solidarity’ and Internationalism: The Response of Polish Trade Unions to Migration , 2010 .

[9]  Jane Hardy,et al.  ‘Thinking Outside the Box’? Trade Union Organizing Strategies and Polish Migrant Workers in the United Kingdom , 2010 .

[10]  J. Dolvik,et al.  Free Movement, Equal Treatment and Workers' Rights: Can the European Union Solve its Trilemma of Fundamental Principles? , 2009 .

[11]  C. Barnard ‘British Jobs for British Workers’: The Lindsey Oil Refinery Dispute and the Future of Local Labour Clauses in an Integrated EU Market , 2009 .

[12]  K. Gajewska Transnational Labour Solidarity: Mechanisms of commitment to cooperation within the European Trade Union movement , 2009 .

[13]  Lowell Turner Institutions and Activism: Crisis and Opportunity for a German Labor Movement in Decline , 2009 .

[14]  Torben Krings A Race to the Bottom? Trade Unions, EU Enlargement and the Free Movement of Labour , 2009 .

[15]  Robert MacKenzie,et al.  The rhetoric of the `good worker' versus the realities of employers' use and the experiences of migrant workers , 2009 .

[16]  T. Müller,et al.  Die globalen und europäischen Gewerkschaftsverbände , 2009 .

[17]  Ian Greer,et al.  Organised Industrial Relations in the Information Economy: The German Automotive Sector as a Test Case , 2008 .

[18]  I. Greer,et al.  Political Entrepreneurs and Co-Managers: Labour Transnationalism at Four Multinational Auto Companies , 2008 .

[19]  Nathan Lillie,et al.  Industrial Relations, Migration, and Neoliberal Politics: The Case of the European Construction Sector , 2007 .

[20]  R. Milkman,et al.  Immigrants Are the Adrenalin of the Labor Movement: Doméstica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence: L.A. Story: Immigrant Workers and the Future of the U.S. Labor Movement , 2007 .

[21]  J. Gordon Transnational Labor Citizenship , 2006 .

[22]  Jack Bielasiak The Defeat of Solidarity: Anger and Politics in Postcommunist Europe , 2006, Perspectives on Politics.

[23]  M. Kahmann The posting of workers in the German construction industry: responses and problems of trade union action , 2006 .

[24]  J. Dolvik,et al.  Industrial relations responses to migration and posting of workers after EU enlargement: Nordic trends and differences , 2006 .

[25]  N. Winchester,et al.  The Industrial Determinants of Transnational Solidarity: Global Interunion Politics in Three Sectors , 2006 .

[26]  C. Woolfson,et al.  Labour Mobility in Construction: European Implications of the Laval un Partneri Dispute with Swedish Labour , 2006 .

[27]  J. Holgate Organizing migrant workers , 2005 .

[28]  J. Wrench Trade Union Responses to Immigrants and Ethnic Inequality in Denmark and the UK: the Context of Consensus and Conflict , 2004 .

[29]  M. Anner Labor and Economic Globalization in Eastern Europe and Latin America , 2001 .

[30]  S. Virdee A Marxist Critique of Black Radical Theories of Trade-Union Racism , 2000 .

[31]  J. Kulczycki,et al.  The Foreign Worker and the German Labor Movement: Xenophobia and Solidarity in the Coal Fields of the Ruhr, 1871-1914. , 1996 .

[32]  Gordon W. Bertram,et al.  Industrial relations in the construction industry : the northern California experience , 1957 .