Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface.

[1]  R. McKenzie,et al.  Increased summertime UV radiation in New Zealand in response to ozone loss. , 1999, Science.

[2]  B. Mayer,et al.  Estimation of surface actinic flux from satellite (TOMS) ozone and cloud reflectivity measurements , 1998 .

[3]  J. Frederick,et al.  Ultraviolet Radiation at Sites on the Antarctic Coast , 1998 .

[4]  B. N. Wenny,et al.  A study of regional aerosol radiative properties and effects on ultraviolet‐B radiation , 1998 .

[5]  David Rind,et al.  Increased polar stratospheric ozone losses and delayed eventual recovery owing to increasing greenhouse-gas concentrations , 1998, Nature.

[6]  J. Slusser,et al.  The USDA Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring Program , 1998 .

[7]  K. Leszczynski,et al.  Erythemally Weighted Radiometers in Solar UV Monitoring: Results from the WMO/STUK Intercomparison , 1998 .

[8]  G. Stenchikov,et al.  The impact of aerosols on solar ultraviolet radiation and photochemical smog. , 1997, Science.

[9]  M. Rummukainen,et al.  Prolonged stratospheric ozone loss in the 1995–96 Arctic winter , 1997, Nature.

[10]  Rolf Müller,et al.  Severe chemical ozone loss in the Arctic during the winter of 1995–96 , 1997, Nature.

[11]  Latitudinal UVR-PAR measurements in Argentina: extent of the 'ozone hole' , 1997 .

[12]  Atmospheric chemistry A bad winter for Arctic ozone , 1997, Nature.

[13]  Jianzhong Ma,et al.  TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, the Netherlands , 1997 .

[14]  Bernhard Mayer,et al.  New maximum UV irradiance levels observed in Central Europe , 1997 .

[15]  D. Turner,et al.  A satellite-based climatology of UV-B irradiance for Antarctic coastal regions , 1997 .

[16]  G. Seckmeyer,et al.  Surface UV from ERS‐2/GOME and NOAA/AVHRR data: A case study , 1997 .

[17]  P. Bhartia,et al.  Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data , 1997 .

[18]  A. Bais,et al.  Variability of UV‐B at four stations in Europe , 1997 .

[19]  M. Blumthaler,et al.  Increase in solar UV radiation with altitude , 1997 .

[20]  G. C. Tiao,et al.  Analysis of long-term behavior of ultraviolet radiation measured by Robertson-Berger meters at 14 sites in the United States , 1997 .

[21]  G. C. Tiao,et al.  Measurements of spectral solar UV irradiance in tropical Australia (Paper 97JD00072) , 1997 .

[22]  A. Bais,et al.  Spectral UV measurements over Europe within the Second European Stratospheric Arctic and Midlatitude Experiment activities , 1997 .

[23]  Arve Kylling,et al.  Systematic long‐term comparison of spectral UV measurements and UVSPEC modeling results , 1997 .

[24]  F. Zamorano,et al.  UV-B ENHANCEMENTS AT PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE , 1997 .

[25]  Philipp Weihs,et al.  Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations: 2. Comparison of UV calculations with measurements , 1997 .

[26]  Petteri Taalas,et al.  Effect of stratospheric ozone variations on UV radiation and on tropospheric ozone at high latitudes , 1997 .

[27]  I. H. Öğüş,et al.  NATO ASI Series , 1997 .

[28]  A bad winter for Arctic zone , 1997 .

[29]  Sasha Madronich,et al.  Theoretical Estimation of Biologically Effective UV Radiation at the Earth’s Surface , 1997 .

[30]  Edward A. Early,et al.  The 1994 North American Interagency Intercomparison of Ultraviolet Monitoring Spectroradiometers , 1997, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

[31]  Lawrence E. Flynn,et al.  Long‐term ozone trends derived from the 16‐year combined Nimbus 7/Meteor 3 TOMS Version 7 record , 1996 .

[32]  B. Mayer,et al.  All‐Weather Comparison between Spectral and Broadband (Robertson‐Berger) UV Measurements , 1996 .

[33]  G. Seckmeyer,et al.  Transmittance of a cloud is wavelength‐dependent in the UV‐range , 1996 .

[34]  Greg E. Bodeker,et al.  An Algorithm for Inferring Surface UV Irradiance Including Cloud Effects , 1996 .

[35]  B. N. Wenny,et al.  Observed influence of clouds on ultraviolet‐B radiation , 1996 .

[36]  P. Bhartia,et al.  UV‐B increases (1979–1992) from decreases in total ozone , 1996 .

[37]  H. Piazena,et al.  The effect of altitude upon the solar UV-B and UV-A irradiance in the tropical Chilean Andes , 1996 .

[38]  Sethu Raman,et al.  Effects of clouds and haze on UV‐B radiation , 1996 .

[39]  S. Madronich,et al.  Theoretical, actinometric, and radiometric determinations of the photolysis rate coefficient of NO2 during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 2 , 1996 .

[40]  Record low ozone at Mauna Loa Observatory during winter 1994–1995: A consequence of chemical and dynamical synergism? , 1996 .

[41]  James W. Elkins,et al.  Decline in the Tropospheric Abundance of Halogen from Halocarbons: Implications for Stratospheric Ozone Depletion , 1996, Science.

[42]  Y. Yung,et al.  The effect of volcanic aerosols on ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica , 1996 .

[43]  L. Björn,et al.  Monitoring and modelling of the radiation climate at Abisko. , 1996 .

[44]  K. Kondratyev,et al.  On the relationship between total ozone and solar ultraviolet radiation at St. Petersburg, Russia , 1995 .

[45]  A. R. Webb,et al.  Modeling Ultraviolet Radiation at the Earth's Surface. Part II: Model and Instrument Comparison , 1995 .

[46]  Martin Huber,et al.  Comparing ground‐level spectrally resolved solar UV measurements using various instruments: A technique resolving effects of wavelength shift and slit width , 1995 .

[47]  D. Lubin,et al.  Effects of clouds and stratospheric ozone depletion on ultraviolet radiation trends , 1995, Nature.

[48]  TRENDS AND INTERANNUAL VARIATIONS IN ERYTHEMAL SUNLIGHT,1978–1993 , 1995 .

[49]  B. Mayer,et al.  Geographical differences in the UV measured by intercompared spectroradiometers , 1995 .

[50]  Costas A. Varotsos,et al.  Further evidence of the role of air pollution on solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the ground , 1995 .

[51]  The relationship between solar UV irradiance and total ozone from observations over southern Argentina , 1995 .

[52]  S. Bozzo,et al.  Variations in UV radiation in Chile. , 1995, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.

[53]  James B. Kerr,et al.  Satellite estimation of spectral UVB irradiance using TOMS derived total ozone and UV reflectivity , 1995 .

[54]  F. Mims,et al.  Increased solar ultraviolet-B associated with record low ozone over Texas , 1995 .

[55]  Walter Ambach,et al.  OZONE AND ULTRAVIOLET‐B IRRADIANCES: EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE RADIATION AMPLIFICATION FACTOR , 1995 .

[56]  H. Tronnier,et al.  ACTION SPECTRUM FOR ERYTHEMA IN HUMANS INVESTIGATED WITH DYE LASERS , 1995, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[57]  J. Daniel,et al.  On the evaluation of halocarbon radiative forcing and global warming potentials , 1995 .

[58]  Martin Huber,et al.  Total atmospheric ozone determined from spectral measurements of direct solar UV irradiance , 1995 .

[59]  Meinrat O. Andreae,et al.  Factors affecting the photochemical production of carbonyl sulfide in seawater , 1994 .

[60]  Knut Stamnes,et al.  Measured UV spectra compared with discrete ordinate method simulations , 1994 .

[61]  M. Blumthaler,et al.  Intercomparison of spectral-UV-radiation measurement systems. , 1994, Applied optics.

[62]  J. C. van der Leun,et al.  Estimate of the wavelength dependency of ultraviolet carcinogenesis in humans and its relevance to the risk assessment of a stratospheric ozone depletion. , 1994 .

[63]  ULTRAVIOLET SOLAR RADIATION IN THE HIGH LATITUDES OF SOUTH AMERICA , 1994 .

[64]  Forrest M. Mims,et al.  Cumulus clouds and UV-B , 1994, Nature.

[65]  Variability of solar UV‐B radiation at high and middle latitudes during EASOE 1991/92 , 1994 .

[66]  I. Smolskaia,et al.  Effects of ozone depletion on irradiances and biological doses over Ushuaia , 1994 .

[67]  Changes in solar radiation fluxes after the Pinatubo eruption , 1994 .

[68]  S. Madronich,et al.  Changes in ultraviolet-radiation reaching the earths surface , 1994 .

[69]  J. Moan,et al.  Environmental UV Photobiology , 1993, Springer US.

[70]  J. Frederick,et al.  Empirical Studies of Tropospheric Transmission in the Ultraviolet: Broadband Measurements , 1993 .

[71]  J. Kerr,et al.  Evidence for Large Upward Trends of Ultraviolet-B Radiation Linked to Ozone Depletion , 1993, Science.

[72]  R. McKenzie,et al.  First southern hemisphere intercomparison of measured solar UV spectra , 1993 .

[73]  R. Setlow,et al.  Wavelengths effective in induction of malignant melanoma. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[74]  A. J. Miller,et al.  Record Low Global Ozone in 1992 , 1993, Science.

[75]  R. Davies Increased transmission of ultraviolet radiation to the surface due to stratospheric scattering , 1993 .

[76]  Christos Zerefos,et al.  Spectral measurements of solar UVB radiation and its relations to total ozone, SO2, and clouds , 1993 .

[77]  Sasha Madronich,et al.  UV radiation in the natural and perturbed atmosphere , 1993 .

[78]  S. Madronich The Atmosphere and UV-B Radiation at Ground Level , 1993 .

[79]  Christos Zerefos,et al.  European intercomparison of ultraviolet spectroradiometers , 1993 .

[80]  R. L. Valentine,et al.  Formation of carbon monoxide from the photodegradation of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in natural waters , 1993 .

[81]  K. Berg,et al.  An action spectrum for UV-induced attachment of V79 Chinese hamster cells to a substratum. , 1993, International journal of radiation biology.

[82]  H Slaper,et al.  Wavelength dependence of skin cancer induction by ultraviolet irradiation of albino hairless mice. , 1993, Cancer research.

[83]  J J Cullen,et al.  Biological Weighting Function for the Inhibition of Phytoplankton Photosynthesis by Ultraviolet Radiation , 1992, Science.

[84]  R. Turco,et al.  Enhancements in biologically effective ultraviolet radiation following volcanic eruptions , 1992, Nature.

[85]  G. Seckmeyer,et al.  Increased ultraviolet radiation in New Zealand (45° S) relative to Germany (48° N) , 1992, Nature.

[86]  J. C. van der Leun,et al.  Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 1991 update : Panel Report pursuant to Article 6 of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme , 1992 .

[87]  M. Allen,et al.  Enhancement of atmospheric radiation by an aerosol layer. , 1992, Journal of geophysical research.

[88]  S. Madronich Implications of recent total atmospheric ozone measurements for biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface , 1992 .

[89]  J. C. Sutherland,et al.  Action spectrum for DMA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion , 1992, Nature.

[90]  R. McKenzie,et al.  The relationship between erythemal UV and ozone, derived from spectral irradiance measurements , 1991 .

[91]  Stuart A. McKeen,et al.  Effect of anthropogenic aerosols on biologically active ultraviolet radiation , 1991 .

[92]  J. Frederick,et al.  Prolonged enhancement in surface ultraviolet radiation during the Antarctic spring of 1990 , 1991 .

[93]  R. Worrest,et al.  EFFECTS OF ENHANCED SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS , 1991 .

[94]  A. Andrady,et al.  Spectral sensitivity of polycarbonate to light‐induced yellowing , 1991 .

[95]  L H Kligman,et al.  AN ACTION SPECTRUM FOR ULTRAVIOLET INDUCED ELASTOSIS IN HAIRLESS MICE: QUANTIFICATION OF ELASTOSIS BY IMAGE ANALYSIS , 1991, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[96]  G. Brasseur,et al.  Future changes in stratospheric ozone and the role of heterogeneous chemistry , 1990, Nature.

[97]  K. Mopper,et al.  Formation of carbonyl compounds from UV‐induced photodegradation of humic substances in natural waters: Fate of riverine carbon in the sea , 1990 .

[98]  Gert Kelfkens,et al.  OZONE DEPLETION AND INCREASE IN ANNUAL CARCINOGENIC ULTRAVIOLET DOSE , 1990, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[99]  P. Herrlich,et al.  UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein , 1989, Molecular and cellular biology.

[100]  John E. Frederick,et al.  SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION AT THE EARTH'S SURFACE , 1989 .

[101]  Paul J. Crutzen,et al.  On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against solar UV‐B radiation , 1989 .

[102]  S. Solomon,et al.  Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichón , 1989 .

[103]  A. Andrady,et al.  Photodegradation of rigid PVC formulations. I. Wavelength sensitivity to light-induced yellowing by monochromatic light , 1989 .

[104]  W. J. Cooper,et al.  Photochemical formation of hydrogen peroxide in natural waters exposed to sunlight. , 1988, Environmental science & technology.

[105]  Dan Lubin,et al.  The budget of biologically active ultraviolet radiation in the Earth‐atmosphere system , 1988 .

[106]  J. Scotto,et al.  Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: surface measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985. , 1988, Science.

[107]  J. Hoigné,et al.  Nitrate-induced photooxidation of trace organic chemicals in water. , 1987, Environmental science & technology.

[108]  W. Haseltine,et al.  Action spectrum for the formation of endonuclease-sensitive sites and (6-4) photoproducts induced in a DNA fragment by ultraviolet radiation. , 1986, International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine.

[109]  R. Davies,et al.  AN ACTION SPECTRUM FOR UV PHOTOCARCINOGENESIS * , 1986, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[110]  UV-B-Signal/Response-Beziehungen unter natürlichen und artifiziellen Lichtbedingungen , 1985 .

[111]  M. Molina,et al.  Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling , 1985 .

[112]  M. Peak,et al.  ULTRAVIOLET ACTION SPECTRA FOR DNA DIMER INDUCTION, LETHALITY, AND MUTAGENESIS IN Escherichia coli WITH EMPHASIS ON THE UVB REGION , 1984, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[113]  J. Kiefer,et al.  WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE OF INACTIVATION AND MUTATION INDUCTION TO 6‐THIOGUANINE‐RESISTANCE IN V79 CHINESE HAMSTER FIBROBLASTS , 1984, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[114]  F. Noonan,et al.  Mechanism of immune suppression by ultraviolet irradiation in vivo. I. Evidence for the existence of a unique photoreceptor in skin and its role in photoimmunology , 1983, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[115]  S. Keyse,et al.  ACTION SPECTRA FOR INACTIVATION OF NORMAL and XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM HUMAN SKIN FIBROBLASTS BY ULTRAVIOLET RADIATIONS , 1983, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[116]  T. Murphy,et al.  UV‐ACTION SPECTRUM (254‐405 nm) FOR INHIBITION OF A K+ ‐STIMULATED ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE FROM THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF ROSA DAMASCENA , 1982 .

[117]  R. Anderson,et al.  ERYTHEMA AND MELANOGENESIS ACTION SPECTRA OF NORMAL HUMAN SKIN * , 1982, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[118]  Cutchis A formula for comparing annual damaging ultraviolet (DUV) radiation doses at tropical and mid-latitude sites. Final report , 1980 .

[119]  D G Pitts,et al.  Ocular effects of ultraviolet radiation from 295 to 365 nm. , 1977, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[120]  A. Green,et al.  Influence of clouds, haze, and smog on the middle ultraviolet reaching the ground. , 1974, Applied optics.

[121]  R. Setlow The wavelengths in sunlight effective in producing skin cancer: a theoretical analysis. , 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[122]  M. Ilyas Effect of cloudiness on solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface , 1967 .

[123]  B. Kok,et al.  Photoinhibition of chloroplast reactions. I. Kinetics and action spectra. , 1966, Plant physiology.

[124]  Halocarbon Scenarios for the Future Ozone Layer and Related Consequences , 2022 .