Neurophysiology of unimanual motor control and mirror movements

[1]  A. Berardelli,et al.  Mirror movements in patients with Parkinson's disease , 2008, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[2]  Giovanni Cioni,et al.  Is hemiplegic cerebral palsy equivalent to amblyopia of the corticospinal system? , 2007, Annals of neurology.

[3]  A. Lang,et al.  Interhemispheric and ipsilateral connections in Parkinson's disease: Relation to mirror movements , 2007, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[4]  A. Daffertshofer,et al.  Differential after-effects of bimanual activity on mirror movements , 2007, Neuroscience Letters.

[5]  P. Fitzgerald,et al.  Using transcranial magnetic stimulation to investigate the cortical origins of motor overflow: a study in schizophrenia and healthy controls , 2007, Psychological Medicine.

[6]  J. Bradshaw,et al.  The effects of age and attention on motor overflow production—A review , 2007, Brain Research Reviews.

[7]  R. Ivry,et al.  Ipsilateral corticospinal projections do not predict congenital mirror movements: A case report , 2007, Neuropsychologia.

[8]  Julie Duque,et al.  Intermanual Differences in Movement-related Interhemispheric Inhibition , 2007, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[9]  R. Benecke,et al.  Transcallosal inhibition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 2007, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[10]  Peter Brown,et al.  Dopaminergic therapy promotes lateralized motor activity in the subthalamic area in Parkinson's disease. , 2007, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[11]  M. Zoghi,et al.  Progressive suppression of intracortical inhibition during graded isometric contraction of a hand muscle is not influenced by hand preference , 2007, Experimental Brain Research.

[12]  M. Hallett,et al.  What is the Bereitschaftspotential? , 2006, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[13]  A. Lang,et al.  Mirror movements in Parkinson’s disease: effect of dopaminergic drugs , 2006, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[14]  G. Zaccara,et al.  Surface electromyography shows increased mirroring in Parkinson's disease patients without overt mirror movements , 2006 .

[15]  U. Ziemann,et al.  FC14.2 Interhemispheric inhibition plays a role in suppressing mirror movements , 2006, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[16]  G. Zaccara,et al.  FC40.2 Interhemispheric inhibition by voluntary motor cortex activation measured by enhancement of the ipsilateral silent period , 2006, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[17]  S. Gandevia,et al.  The origin of activity in the biceps brachii muscle during voluntary contractions of the contralateral elbow flexor muscles , 2006, Experimental Brain Research.

[18]  M. Erb,et al.  Developing somatosensory projections bypass periventricular brain lesions , 2006, Neurology.

[19]  G. Zaccara,et al.  Mechanisms underlying mirror movements in Parkinson's disease: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study , 2006, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[20]  G. Zaccara,et al.  Role of the right dorsal premotor cortex in “physiological” mirror EMG activity , 2006, Experimental Brain Research.

[21]  Paolo Cavallari,et al.  Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways , 2006, The Journal of physiology.

[22]  P. Matthews Restoring balance to the reflex actions of the muscle spindle: the secondary endings also matter , 2006, The Journal of physiology.

[23]  N. Mai,et al.  Quantitative evaluation of mirror movements in adults with focal brain lesions , 2005, European journal of neurology.

[24]  J. Bradshaw,et al.  The influence of attention and age on the occurrence of mirror movements , 2005, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.

[25]  R. Carson Neural pathways mediating bilateral interactions between the upper limbs , 2005, Brain Research Reviews.

[26]  A. Lang,et al.  Mirror movements in parkinsonism: evaluation of a new clinical sign , 2005, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[27]  L. Cohen,et al.  Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement. , 2005, Cerebral cortex.

[28]  T. Mima,et al.  Dominance of ipsilateral corticospinal pathway in congenital mirror movements , 2005, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[29]  Wolfgang Grodd,et al.  Reorganization in congenital hemiparesis acquired at different gestational ages , 2004, Annals of neurology.

[30]  John L. Bradshaw,et al.  Investigating the cortical origins of motor overflow , 2004, Brain Research Reviews.

[31]  S. Rossi,et al.  Involvement of the human dorsal premotor cortex in unimanual motor control: an interference approach using transcranial magnetic stimulation , 2004, Neuroscience Letters.

[32]  B. Mohammadi,et al.  Mirror movements and ipsilateral motor evoked potentials in ALS , 2004, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.

[33]  J. Bradshaw,et al.  Motor overflow in Huntington’s disease , 2004, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[34]  M. Smyth,et al.  Exclusive Lower Extremity Mirror Movements and Diastematomyelia , 2004, Pediatric Neurosurgery.

[35]  L. Niehaus,et al.  Abnormalities of inhibitory neuronal mechanisms in the motor cortex of patients with schizophrenia. , 2004, Pharmacopsychiatry.

[36]  J. Bradshaw,et al.  Motor overflow in schizophrenia , 2004, Psychiatry Research.

[37]  S. Swinnen,et al.  Two hands, one brain: cognitive neuroscience of bimanual skill , 2004, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[38]  Steven C Cramer,et al.  Age and Features of Movement Influence Motor Overflow , 2003, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[39]  G. Zeloni,et al.  Separate ipsilateral and contralateral corticospinal projections in congenital mirror movements: Neurophysiological evidence and significance for motor rehabilitation , 2003, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[40]  M. Hallett,et al.  Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke , 2003, Annals of neurology.

[41]  M. Vidailhet,et al.  Mirror movements of the non-affected hand in hemiparkinsonian patients: a reflection of ipsilateral motor overactivity? , 2003, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[42]  J. Liepert,et al.  Pre-movement motor excitability is reduced ipsilateral to low force pinch grips , 2003, Journal of Neural Transmission.

[43]  G. Thickbroom,et al.  Reduced corticomotor excitability with cyclic passive movement: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation. , 2002, Human movement science.

[44]  T. Amisaki,et al.  Congenital mirror movement: a study of functional MRI and transcranial magnetic stimulation. , 2002, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[45]  Michael Erb,et al.  Two types of ipsilateral reorganization in congenital hemiparesis: a TMS and fMRI study. , 2002, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[46]  P. Fitzgerald,et al.  A study of transcallosal inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation , 2002, Schizophrenia Research.

[47]  G. Zaccara,et al.  Congenital hemiparesis: different functional reorganization of somatosensory and motor pathways , 2002, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[48]  W. Byblow,et al.  Disinhibition in the human motor cortex is enhanced by synchronous upper limb movements , 2002, The Journal of physiology.

[49]  L. Cohen,et al.  Transitions between dynamical states of differing stability in the human brain , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[50]  S. Swinnen Intermanual coordination: From behavioural principles to neural-network interactions , 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[51]  K. Rösler,et al.  Effort-induced mirror movements , 2002, Experimental Brain Research.

[52]  G. Zaccara,et al.  Bilateral motor cortex output with intended unimanual contraction in congenital mirror movements , 2002, Neurology.

[53]  S. Jang,et al.  Combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation evidence of ipsilateral motor pathway with congenital brain disorder: a case report. , 2001, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[54]  S. Miller,et al.  Evidence of activity-dependent withdrawal of corticospinal projections during human development , 2001, Neurology.

[55]  M. Hallett,et al.  Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. , 2001, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[56]  M. Shindo,et al.  Enhanced associated movements in the contralateral limbs elicited by brisk voluntary contraction in choreic disorders , 2001, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[57]  C. Armatas,et al.  The Influence of Task Characteristics on the Intermanual Asymmetry of Motor Overflow , 2001, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[58]  Richard G Carson,et al.  Phasic modulation of corticomotor excitability during passive movement of the upper limb: effects of movement frequency and muscle specificity , 2001, Brain Research.

[59]  D. Kernell,et al.  Bilateral interactions during contractions of intrinsic hand muscles. , 2001, Journal of neurophysiology.

[60]  L M Harrison,et al.  Physiological tremor in human subjects with X‐linked Kallmann's syndrome and mirror movements , 2001, The Journal of physiology.

[61]  R. Töpper,et al.  Motor control in simple bimanual movements: a transcranial magnetic stimulation and reaction time study , 2001, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[62]  J. Liepert,et al.  Inhibition of ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic generation of low force , 2001, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[63]  M. Hallett,et al.  Hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation during unimanual motor tasks: further evidence for motor dominance , 2001, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[64]  P. Beek,et al.  Coordination disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: a study of paced rhythmic forearm movements , 2000, Experimental Brain Research.

[65]  Fisher Cm Alien hand phenomena: a review with the addition of six personal cases. , 2000 .

[66]  M. Hallett Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain , 2000, Nature.

[67]  G Zaccara,et al.  Reorganization of the motor cortex in a patient with congenital hemiparesis and mirror movements , 2000, Neurology.

[68]  M Hallett,et al.  Human corticospinal excitability evaluated with transcranial magnetic stimulation during different reaction time paradigms. , 2000, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[69]  J. Rothwell,et al.  Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience – virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity , 2000, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[70]  P. Balbi,et al.  Patterns of motor control reorganization in a patient with mirror movements , 2000, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[71]  M Hallett,et al.  Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans , 2000, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[72]  H. Forssberg Neural control of human motor development , 1999, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[73]  U. Meincke,et al.  Transcallosal inhibition and motor conduction studies in patients with schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation , 1999, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[74]  M Hallett,et al.  Dissociation of the pathways mediating ipsilateral and contralateral motor‐evoked potentials in human hand and arm muscles , 1999, The Journal of physiology.

[75]  J. Stephens,et al.  A neurophysiological study of mirror movements in adults and children , 1999, Annals of neurology.

[76]  S. Takeshita,et al.  Functional recovery in hemiplegic cerebral palsy: ipsilateral electromyographic responses to focal transcranial magnetic stimulation , 1999, Brain and Development.

[77]  E. Kunesch,et al.  Task-dependent modulation of inhibitory actions within the primary motor cortex , 1999, Experimental Brain Research.

[78]  K. Müller,et al.  Differences between `congenital mirror movements' and `associated movements' in normal children: a neurophysiological case study , 1998, Neuroscience Letters.

[79]  N. Davey,et al.  Facilitation of human first dorsal interosseous muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during voluntary contraction of the contralateral homonymous muscle , 1998, Muscle & nerve.

[80]  Z. Odabaşı,et al.  Mirror Movements Associated with Cervical Meningocele: Case Report , 1998, Minimally invasive neurosurgery : MIN.

[81]  J. Schaechter,et al.  Quantitative assessment of mirror movements after stroke. , 1998, Stroke.

[82]  F. Glocker,et al.  Absence of transcallosal inhibition following focal mangnetic stimulation in preschool children , 1998, Annals of neurology.

[83]  Michele Tinazzi,et al.  Modulation of ipsilateral motor cortex in man during unimanual finger movements of different complexities , 1998, Neuroscience Letters.

[84]  M. Magistris,et al.  Transcranial stimulation excites virtually all motor neurons supplying the target muscle. A demonstration and a method improving the study of motor evoked potentials. , 1998, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[85]  P M Rossini,et al.  Clinical applications of motor evoked potentials. , 1998, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[86]  J. Rothwell,et al.  Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits , 1998, Experimental Brain Research.

[87]  F. Glocker,et al.  Central mechanisms in human enhanced physiological tremor , 1998, Neuroscience Letters.

[88]  N. Sadato,et al.  Role of the Supplementary Motor Area and the Right Premotor Cortex in the Coordination of Bimanual Finger Movements , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[89]  D. Muller,et al.  Ontogeny of ipsilateral corticospinal projections: A developmental study with transcranial magnetic stimulation , 1997, Annals of neurology.

[90]  V. Hömberg,et al.  Reorganization of motor output in the non-affected hemisphere after stroke. , 1997, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[91]  R. Dolan,et al.  Mirror movements in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome. II. A PET study. , 1997, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[92]  L. Harrison,et al.  Mirror movements in X-linked Kallmann's syndrome. I. A neurophysiological study. , 1997, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[93]  M. Senda,et al.  Role of the ipsilateral motor cortex in mirror movements. , 1997, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[94]  C. Marsden,et al.  Frequency peaks of tremor, muscle vibration and electromyographic activity at 10 Hz, 20 Hz and 40 Hz during human finger muscle contraction may reflect rhythmicities of central neural firing , 1997, Experimental Brain Research.

[95]  A. Danek,et al.  Persistent mirror movements: functional MR imaging of the hand motor cortex. , 1997, Radiology.

[96]  M. Hallett,et al.  Depression of motor cortex excitability by low‐frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation , 1997, Neurology.

[97]  G. Schroth,et al.  Human cortical plasticity , 1997, Neurology.

[98]  Christine A. Armatas,et al.  Handedness and performance variability as factors influencing mirror movement occurrence. , 1996, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[99]  B. Steinhoff,et al.  Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study , 1996, Annals of neurology.

[100]  P. Gangemi,et al.  Hand motor cortex activation in a patient with congenital mirror movements: a study of the silent period following focal transcranial magnetic stimulation. , 1996, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[101]  J. Noth,et al.  Stretch reflexes of the proximal arm in a patient with mirror movements: absence of bilateral long-latency components. , 1996, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[102]  E. Pierrot-Deseilligny,et al.  Transmission of the cortical command for human voluntary movement through cervical propriospinal premotoneurons , 1996, Progress in Neurobiology.

[103]  Y. Maegaki,et al.  Plasticity of central motor and sensory pathways in a case of unilateral extensive cortical dysplasia , 1995, Neurology.

[104]  K. Bötzel,et al.  Movement-related cortical potentials in persistent mirror movements. , 1995, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[105]  J. L. Taylor,et al.  The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico‐cortical inhibition in human motor cortex. , 1995, The Journal of physiology.

[106]  Stanley Fahn,et al.  Negative Motor Phenomena , 1995 .

[107]  B. Meyer,et al.  Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. , 1995, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[108]  M. Cincotta,et al.  Abnormal projection of corticospinal tracts in a patient with congenital mirror movements , 1994, Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology.

[109]  P. Rossini,et al.  Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. , 1994, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[110]  J L Bradshaw,et al.  Mirror movements in normal adult subjects. , 1994, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[111]  R. Porter,et al.  Corticospinal Function and Voluntary Movement , 1993 .

[112]  J. Binder,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging of complex human movements , 1993, Neurology.

[113]  L M Harrison,et al.  Patterns of central motor reorganization in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. , 1993, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[114]  J. Rothwell,et al.  The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. , 1993, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology.

[115]  P. Rasmussen PERSISTENT MIRROR MOVEMENTS: A CLINICAL STUDY OF 17 CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS , 1993, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[116]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Individual patterns of functional reorganization in the human cerebral cortex after capsular infraction , 1993, Annals of neurology.

[117]  M. Zwarts,et al.  Central motor conduction in relation to contra- and ipsilateral activation. , 1992, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[118]  B. Day,et al.  Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. , 1992, The Journal of physiology.

[119]  A Danek,et al.  Cortically evoked motor responses in patients with Xp22.3‐linked Kallmann's syndrome and in female gene carriers , 1992, Annals of neurology.

[120]  M. Kritchevsky,et al.  Three-Dimensional Trajectory Analysis of Congenital Mirror Movements in a Single Subject , 1991, Perceptual and motor skills.

[121]  C. van der Linden,et al.  Bilateral small-hand-muscle motor evoked responses in a patient with congenital mirror movements. , 1991, Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology.

[122]  L M Harrison,et al.  Plasticity of central motor pathways in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy , 1991, Neurology.

[123]  C. Capaday,et al.  Evidence for a contribution of the motor cortex to the long‐latency stretch reflex of the human thumb. , 1991, The Journal of physiology.

[124]  P. Matthews The human stretch reflex and the motor cortex , 1991, Trends in Neurosciences.

[125]  M. Hallett,et al.  Congenital mirror movements. Abnormal organization of motor pathways in two patients. , 1991, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[126]  P. Matthews,et al.  On the localization of the stretch reflex of intrinsic hand muscles in a patient with mirror movements. , 1990, The Journal of physiology.

[127]  J. Stephens,et al.  Mirror movements studied in a patient with Klippel‐Feil syndrome. , 1990, The Journal of physiology.

[128]  S. Parlow Asymmetrical movement overflow in children depends on handedness and task characteristics. , 1990, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[129]  J. Schwankhaus,et al.  Neurologic findings in men with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism , 1989, Neurology.

[130]  E. Ross,et al.  Left‐handed mirror writing following right anterior cerebral artery infarction , 1988, Neurology.

[131]  J. I. Todor,et al.  Age Differences In The Magnitude Of Associated Movement , 1987, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[132]  J. Liederman,et al.  A modified finger lift test reveals an asymmetry of motor overflow in adults. , 1987, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[133]  P. Rossini,et al.  Central motor tract propagation in man: studies with non-invasive, unifocal, scalp stimulation , 1987, Brain Research.

[134]  C. W. Hess,et al.  Magnetic stimulation of the human brain: Facilitation of motor responses by voluntary contraction of ipsilateral and contralateral muscles with additional observations on an amputee , 1986, Neuroscience Letters.

[135]  Y. Lamarre,et al.  Electromyographic studies of congenital mirror movements , 1986, Neurology.

[136]  R. Nass,et al.  Mirror movement asymmetries in congenital hemiparesis: the inhibition hypothesis revisited. , 1985, Neurology.

[137]  C. Brinkman Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[138]  H. Shibasaki,et al.  Mirror movement: Application of movement‐related cortical potentials , 1984, Annals of neurology.

[139]  J. Jenner,et al.  Cutaneous reflex responses and their central nervous pathways studied in man , 1982, The Journal of physiology.

[140]  G. Schott,et al.  Congenital mirror movements. , 1981, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[141]  D Goodman,et al.  On the coordination of two-handed movements. , 1979, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[142]  B. Woods,et al.  Mirror movements after childhood hemiparesis , 1978, Neurology.

[143]  B. Conrad,et al.  Hereditary bimanual synkinesis combined with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia in four brothers , 1978, Journal of Neurology.

[144]  C. Gunderson,et al.  Mirror movements in patients with the Klippel-Feil syndrome. Neuropathologic observations. , 1968, Archives of neurology.

[145]  F. Regli,et al.  Hereditary mirror movements. , 1967, Archives of neurology.

[146]  J. B. Green,et al.  An electromyographic study of mirror movements , 1967, Neurology.

[147]  J. Černáček Contralateral motor irradiation--cerebral dominance. Its changes in hemiparesis. , 1961, Archives of neurology.

[148]  M. Levin THE “CAPACITY TO SPLIT”: The Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia in the Light of Its Association with Mirror Movements , 1954, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[149]  A. Stokes,et al.  PERSISTENT MIRROR-MOVEMENTS AS A HEREDO-FAMILIAL DISORDER , 1939, Journal of neurology and psychiatry.

[150]  G. Bauman ABSENCE OF THE CERVICAL SPINE: KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME , 1932 .

[151]  D. Nowak,et al.  Mirror movements and the role of handedness: isometric grip forces changes. , 2007, Motor control.

[152]  J. Hermsdörfer,et al.  Persistent mirror movements: force and timing of “mirroring” are task-dependent , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[153]  M. Hallett,et al.  Cortical motor representation of the ipsilateral hand and arm , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[154]  G. Zaccara,et al.  Motor control in mirror movements: studies with transcranial magnetic stimulation. , 2003, Supplements to Clinical neurophysiology.

[155]  Timothy D. Lee,et al.  Bimanual coordination deficits with Parkinson's disease: The influence of movement speed and external cueing , 2002, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[156]  M. Hallett,et al.  Excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex during phasic voluntary hand movement , 2002, Experimental Brain Research.

[157]  Robert Chen Studies of human motor physiology with transcranial magnetic stimulation , 2000, Muscle & nerve. Supplement.

[158]  M. Hallett,et al.  Cutaneomotor integration in humans is somatotopically organized at various levels of the nervous system and is task dependent , 2000, Experimental Brain Research.

[159]  M Hallett,et al.  Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Negative effects. , 1995, Advances in neurology.

[160]  M Hallett,et al.  Topographic maps of human motor cortex in normal and pathological conditions: mirror movements, amputations and spinal cord injuries. , 1991, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement.

[161]  G. Deuschl,et al.  Physiology and clinical applications of hand muscle reflexes. , 1990, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement.

[162]  S. Fahn Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale , 1987 .

[163]  S. Fahn Members of the UPDRS Development Committee. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale , 1987 .

[164]  C. Marsden,et al.  Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , 1986 .

[165]  Gardner Wj Klippel-Feil syndrome, iniencephalus, anencephalus, hindbrain hernia and mirror movements: overdistention of the neural tube. , 1979 .

[166]  H C Hopf,et al.  Irradiation of voluntary activity to the contralateral side in movements of normal subjects and patients with central motor disturbances. , 1974, European neurology.

[167]  Fj Kallmann The genetic aspects of primary eunuchoidism , 1944 .