Intensive (commercial) systems for breeding sows and piglets to weaning

Abstract This chapter describes and discusses some of the present day housing systems in the breeding section, dry sow unit and farrowing and lactation units in commercial pig production. These are ‘intensive systems’, wherein an attempt is made to have an efficient use of the available resources in the northern temperate zone. The recent and the future developments are briefly considered. The biological requirements of the animals at the different production stages and the problems encountered are also explained, especially with respect to welfare and commercial requirements. In addition the role of the stockperson for the success of these systems is noted.

[1]  D. C. England,et al.  Litter size of swine confined during gestation. , 1969, Journal of animal science.

[2]  M. Seabrook The behaviour of the pigstockman and its influence on pig performance and behaviour - a review , 1988 .

[3]  E. S. Batterham Manipulating pig production III , 1991 .

[4]  G. Cronin,et al.  The incidence of, and factors associated with, failure to mate by 245 days of age in the gilt , 1983 .

[5]  P. Hemsworth,et al.  The influence of handling by humans on the behavior, growth, and corticosteroids in the juvenile female pig , 1981, Hormones and Behavior.

[6]  G. Foxcroft,et al.  Endocrinology of the lactating and weaned sow. , 2020, Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement.

[7]  W. Schouten Rearing conditions and behaviour in pigs , 1985 .

[8]  J. McGlone Potential for improving animal health by modulation of behavior and immune function. , 1990, Advances in veterinary science and comparative medicine.

[9]  J. McGlone,et al.  Heat and social stress effects on pig immune measures. , 1994, Journal of animal science.

[10]  H. W. Jones,et al.  Effect of Housing Management on Reproductive Development and Performance of Young Boars1 ,2 , 1979 .

[11]  G. Meese,et al.  Aggressive behaviour in groups of domesticated pigs on removal and return of individuals , 1971 .

[12]  W. Hel,et al.  The influence of degree of adaptation to tetherhousing by sows in relation to behaviour and energy metabolism. , 1986 .

[13]  J. Svendsen Occurrence and causes of traumatic injuries in neonatal pigs , 1986 .

[14]  Pig housing and environment , 1983, Veterinary Record.

[15]  G. Cronin The development and significance of abnormal stereotyped behaviours in tethered sows , 1985 .

[16]  C. W. Maclean Observations on non-infectious infertility in sows , 1969, Veterinary Record.

[17]  P. R. Wiepkema,et al.  An analysis of stereotyped behaviour in tethered sows. , 1984, Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research.

[18]  S. H Baxter,et al.  Intensive Pig Production: Environmental Management and Design , 1984 .