Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability

The main aim of this article is to examine the effect of working capital on profitability of Indian firms. We collected data about a sample of 263 non-financial BSE 500 firms listed at the Bombay Stock (BSE) from 2000 to 2008 and evaluated the data using OLS multiple regression. The findings of our study significantly depart from the various international studies conducted in different markets. The results reveal that working capital management and profitability is positively correlated in Indian companies. The study further reveals that inventory of number of days and number of days accounts payable are negatively correlated with a firm’s profitability, whereas number of days accounts receivables and cash conversion period exhibit a positive relationship with corporate profitability. The present study contributes to the existing literature by examining the effect of working capital management on profitability in the context of an emerging capital market such as India.

[1]  M. Anand,et al.  Working Capital Performance of Corporate India: An Empirical Study , 2007 .

[2]  Les Gee,et al.  Interactive Forecasting — Univariate and Multivariate Methods , 1979 .

[3]  Marc Deloof,et al.  Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms , 2003 .

[4]  K. Padachi,et al.  TRENDS IN WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRMS, PERFORMANCE: AN ANALYSIS OF MAURITIAN SMALL MANUFACTURING FIRMS , 2006 .

[5]  Garima Sisodia Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability , 2011 .

[6]  Benjamin S. Wilner The Exploitation of Relationships in Financial Distress: The Case of Trade Credit , 2000 .

[7]  Talat Afza,et al.  A Panel Data Analysis of Working Capital Management Policies , 2009 .

[8]  Katerina Lyroudi,et al.  The Cash Conversion Cycle and Liquidity Analysis of the Food Industry in Greece , 2000 .

[9]  Abdul Raheman,et al.  WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY-CASE OF PAKISTANI FIRMS , 2007 .

[10]  Pedro J. García-Teruel,et al.  Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability , 2006 .

[11]  Abuzar M. A. Eljelly Liquidity ‐ profitability tradeoff: An empirical investigation in an emerging market , 2004 .

[12]  P. Westhead,et al.  The focus of working capital management in UK small firms , 2003 .

[13]  Jerry L. Stevens,et al.  Corporate returns and cash conversion cycles , 1996 .

[14]  Talat Afza,et al.  Working Capital Requirements and the Determining Factors in Pakistan , 2009 .

[15]  Chee K. Ng,et al.  Evidence on the Determinants of Credit Terms Used in Interfirm Trade , 1999 .

[16]  Ioannis Lazaridis,et al.  Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in the Athens Stock Exchange , 2006 .

[17]  Yung-Jang Wang,et al.  Liquidity management, operating performance, and corporate value: evidence from Japan and Taiwan , 2002 .

[18]  K. Demirgunes,et al.  The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence from Turkey , 2008 .