Intentions: The dynamic hierarchical model revisited.

Ten years ago, one of us proposed a dynamic hierarchical model of intentions that brought together philosophical work on intentions and empirical work on motor representations and motor control (Pacherie, 2008). The model distinguished among Distal intentions, Proximal intentions, and Motor intentions operating at different levels of action control (hence the name DPM model). This model specified the representational and functional profiles of each type of intention, as well their local and global dynamics, and the ways in which they interact. A core insight of the model was that action control is the result of integrated, coordinated activity across these levels of intention. Since the proposal of the model, empirical and theoretical works in philosophy and cognitive science have emerged that would seem to support and expand on this central insight. In particular, an updated understanding of the nature of sensorimotor processing and motor representations, as well as of how the different levels of intention and control interface and interact, allows for the further specification and precisification of the original DPM model. This article is categorized under: Philosophy > Psychological Capacities Psychology > Motor Skill and Performance Philosophy > Action.

[1]  F. Binkofski,et al.  Two action systems in the human brain , 2013, Brain and Language.

[2]  C. Brozzo Motor Intentions: How Intentions and Motor Representations Come Together , 2017 .

[3]  Y. Rossetti,et al.  No double-dissociation between optic ataxia and visual agnosia: Multiple sub-streams for multiple visuo-manual integrations , 2006, Neuropsychologia.

[4]  Karen Bickerstaff,et al.  Risk, Responsibility, and Blame: An Analysis of Vocabularies of Motive in Air-Pollution(ing) Discourses , 2002 .

[5]  H. Ehrsson,et al.  The moving rubber hand illusion revisited: Comparing movements and visuotactile stimulation to induce illusory ownership , 2014, Consciousness and Cognition.

[6]  J. Searle Intentionality: Name index , 1983 .

[7]  P. Gollwitzer Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. , 1999 .

[8]  G. Ferretti,et al.  Semantic and pragmatic integration in vision for action , 2017, Consciousness and Cognition.

[9]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Two different streams form the dorsal visual system: anatomy and functions , 2003, Experimental Brain Research.

[10]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Temporal dissociation of motor responses and subjective awareness. A study in normal subjects. , 1991, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[11]  Bradford Z. Mahon,et al.  Cognitive Penetration of the Dorsal Visual Stream , 2015 .

[12]  Wayne Wu Against Division: Consciousness, Information and the Visual Streams , 2014 .

[13]  Richard B. Ivry,et al.  Taking Aim at the Cognitive Side of Learning in Sensorimotor Adaptation Tasks , 2016, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[14]  Wayne Wu Experts and Deviants: The Story of Agentive Control , 2016 .

[15]  D. Papineau Choking and The Yips , 2015 .

[16]  Bence Nanay,et al.  Between Perception and Action , 2013 .

[17]  E. Pacherie The phenomenology of action: A conceptual framework , 2008, Cognition.

[18]  Berit Brogaard,et al.  Conscious Vision for Action Versus Unconscious Vision for Action? , 2011, Cogn. Sci..

[19]  Richard B. Ivry,et al.  Flexible Cognitive Strategies during Motor Learning , 2011, PLoS Comput. Biol..

[20]  M. Corbetta,et al.  The Reorienting System of the Human Brain: From Environment to Theory of Mind , 2008, Neuron.

[21]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Limited conscious monitoring of motor performance in normal subjects , 1998, Neuropsychologia.

[22]  V. Gallese The "Conscious" Dorsal Stream: Embodied Simulation and its Role in Space and Action Conscious Awareness , 2007 .

[23]  Gabriele Oettingen,et al.  Implementation Intentions , 2019, Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine.

[24]  Joshua Shepherd Conscious Control over Action , 2015, Mind & language.

[25]  P. Weiss,et al.  Apraxia, pantomime and the parietal cortex , 2014, NeuroImage: Clinical.

[26]  M. Goodale,et al.  Two visual systems re-viewed , 2008, Neuropsychologia.

[27]  Patrizia Fattori,et al.  The dorsal visual stream revisited: Stable circuits or dynamic pathways? , 2018, Cortex.

[28]  Volker H. Franz,et al.  The functional subdivision of the visual brain: Is there a real illusion effect on action? A multi-lab replication study , 2016, Cortex.

[29]  P. Gollwitzer,et al.  Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes , 2006 .

[30]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Impairment of grasping movements following a bilateral posterior parietal lesion , 1994, Neuropsychologia.

[31]  Patrick Haggard,et al.  What are intentions , 2010 .

[32]  Zhongting Chen,et al.  Automatic adjustments toward unseen visual targets during grasping movements , 2016, Experimental Brain Research.

[33]  Scott T. Grafton,et al.  Evidence for a distributed hierarchy of action representation in the brain. , 2007, Human movement science.

[34]  Alan Cowey,et al.  On the usefulness of ‘what’ and ‘where’ pathways in vision , 2011, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[35]  Corrado Sinigaglia,et al.  Intention and motor representation in purposive action , 2014 .

[36]  Jonathan D. Nelson,et al.  Human cortical representations for reaching: Mirror neurons for execution, observation, and imagery , 2007, NeuroImage.

[37]  Elisabeth Pacherie,et al.  The Sense of Control and the Sense of Agency , 2007 .

[38]  Dwight J. Kravitz,et al.  A new neural framework for visuospatial processing , 2011, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[39]  Robert E. Briscoe,et al.  Conscious Vision in Action , 2015, Cogn. Sci..

[40]  Bradford Z. Mahon,et al.  Spatial Frequency Tuning Reveals Interactions between the Dorsal and Ventral Visual Systems , 2013, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[41]  Robert D. McIntosh,et al.  Matching boxes: Familiar size influences action programming , 2008, Neuropsychologia.

[42]  Lauren L. Cloutman,et al.  Interaction between dorsal and ventral processing streams: Where, when and how? , 2013, Brain and Language.

[43]  Joshua Shepherd The experience of acting and the structure of consciousness. , 2017, The journal of philosophy.

[44]  Hong Yu Wong,et al.  On the Significance of Bodily Awareness for Bodily Action , 2015 .

[45]  Scott T. Grafton The cognitive neuroscience of prehension: recent developments , 2010, Experimental Brain Research.

[46]  Benjamin Kozuch Dislocation, Not Dissociation: The Neuroanatomical Argument Against Visual Experience Driving Motor Action , 2015 .

[47]  Harold Bekkering,et al.  Action semantics: A unifying conceptual framework for the selective use of multimodal and modality-specific object knowledge. , 2014, Physics of life reviews.

[48]  M. Mylopoulos A cognitive account of agentive awareness , 2017 .

[49]  Volker H. Franz,et al.  When is grasping affected by the Müller-Lyer illusion? A quantitative review , 2009, Neuropsychologia.

[50]  E. Fridland Skill and motor control: intelligence all the way down , 2016, Philosophical Studies.

[51]  The Sense of Agency , 2015 .

[52]  Volkmar Glauche,et al.  The ventral fiber pathway for pantomime of object use , 2015, NeuroImage.

[53]  Stefano Carbone,et al.  Kinematic analysis of reaching movements of the upper limb after total or reverse shoulder arthroplasty. , 2015, Journal of biomechanics.

[54]  Neil Levy,et al.  Embodied savoir-faire: knowledge-how requires motor representations , 2015, Synthese.

[55]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. , 1996, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[56]  Thor Grünbaum The Perception‐Action Model: Counting Computational Mechanisms , 2017 .

[57]  E. Pacherie Towards a dynamic theory of intentions , 2009 .

[58]  M. Corbetta,et al.  Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain , 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[59]  ● Pytorch,et al.  Attention! , 1998, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[60]  Joshua Shepherd Conscious Action/Zombie Action , 2015, Nous.

[61]  Daniel C. Burnston Interface problems in the explanation of action , 2017 .

[62]  Ellen Fridland,et al.  They’ve lost control: reflections on skill , 2014, Synthese.

[63]  C. Mole Illusions, Demonstratives, and the Zombie Action Hypothesis , 2009 .

[64]  R. Ellis,et al.  The potentiation of grasp types during visual object categorization , 2001 .

[65]  Elisabeth Patherie,et al.  The Content of Intentions , 2000 .

[66]  D. Davidson Actions, Reasons, And Causes , 1980 .

[67]  Wayne Wu The Case for Zombie Agency , 2013 .

[68]  R. McIntosh,et al.  Do we have independent visual streams for perception and action? , 2010, Cognitive neuroscience.

[69]  A. Sack,et al.  Allocentric coding in ventral and dorsal routes during real-time reaching: Evidence from imaging-guided multi-site brain stimulation , 2016, Behavioural Brain Research.

[70]  Elisabeth Pacherie,et al.  Nonconceptual Representations for Action and the Limits of Intentional Control , 2011 .

[71]  Joshua Shepherd The contours of control , 2013, Philosophical studies.

[72]  G. Aschersleben,et al.  The Theory of Event Coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. , 2001, The Behavioral and brain sciences.

[73]  D. Knight Ways of seeing , 2015, Nature.

[74]  G. Ferretti Through the forest of motor representations , 2016, Consciousness and Cognition.

[75]  H. Chris Dijkerman,et al.  Somatosensory processing subserving perception and action: Dissociations, interactions, and integration , 2007, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[76]  Karl R Gegenfurtner,et al.  Grasping visual illusions: Consistent data and no dissociation , 2008, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[77]  W. Christensen,et al.  Cognition in skilled action : meshed control and the varieties of skill experience , 2016 .

[78]  P. Haggard Sense of agency in the human brain , 2017, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[79]  P. Cavanagh,et al.  Opinion TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.11 No.5 The ‘when ’ pathway of the right parietal lobe , 2022 .

[80]  Maurizio Gentilucci,et al.  Visually guided pointing, the Müller-Lyer illusion, and the functional interpretation of the dorsal-ventral split: Conclusions from 33 independent studies , 2008, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[81]  Joshua Shepherd Skilled Action and the Double Life of Intention , 2017, Philosophy and phenomenological research.

[82]  Murray Grossman,et al.  Left Inferior Parietal Representations for Skilled Hand-Object Interactions: Evidence from Stroke and Corticobasal Degeneration , 2007, Cortex.

[83]  E. Pacherie,et al.  Intentions and Motor Representations: the Interface Challenge , 2017 .

[84]  Anjan Chatterjee,et al.  Rethinking actions: implementation and association. , 2015, Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science.

[85]  Patrick Cavanagh,et al.  The ‘when’ parietal pathway explored by lesion studies , 2008, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.