Training in CAD: an exploratory study of methods and benefits

An important decision in the implementation of CAD is the type of training program which the users of the system will receive. This study, conducted in the electronics/telecommunications industry, explores some of the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of formal (classroom-based) and informal training programs for CAD systems. The findings suggest that informal CAD training methods tend to promote the restructuring of work, but tend to result in less managerial familiarity with the CAD technology, which has been shown to be detrimental. Formal training programs, on the other hand, were not seen to result in work restructuring, but did provide management directed CAD training. Satisfaction with the CAD system, quality benefits, and dissatisfaction with vendor technical support were experienced by all firms, regardless of the training method employed. A number of areas for future research are presented.

[1]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  Organizational structure and R&D efficiency , 1986 .

[2]  John A. Courtright,et al.  Interaction Patterns in Organic and Mechanistic System , 1989 .

[3]  Stuart W. Hubbard CAD/CAM: Applications for business , 1985 .

[4]  A. Majchrzak,et al.  A national probability survey on education and training for CAD/CAM , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.

[5]  Harold Salzman Computer-aided design: limitations in automating design and drafting , 1989 .

[6]  Tom R. Burns,et al.  The Management of Innovation. , 1963 .

[7]  Joseph R. Carter,et al.  Education and Training for Successful EDI Implementation , 1987 .

[8]  Nancy Lea Hyer,et al.  Research needs in managing factory automation , 1986 .

[9]  P. Adler New Technologies, New Skills , 1986 .

[10]  D. Slevin,et al.  Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments , 1989 .

[11]  H. Rolfe In the name of progress? skill and attitudes towards technological change , 1990 .

[12]  T. Cook,et al.  Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings , 1979 .

[13]  Marilyn E. Gist,et al.  THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING METHOD AND TRAINEE AGE ON THE ACQUISITION OF COMPUTER SKILLS , 1988 .

[14]  Arnon E. Reichers,et al.  On the Etiology of Climates. , 1983 .

[15]  William D. Engelke How to Integrate CAD/CAM Systems: Management and Technology , 1987 .

[16]  R. Yin Case Study Research: Design and Methods , 1984 .

[17]  G. Yukl,et al.  Training and development in work organizations. , 1992 .

[18]  Jeffrey K. Liker,et al.  Implementing computer-aided design: the transition of nonusers , 1989 .

[19]  F. Manske,et al.  Design work in change: social conditions and results of CAD use in mechanical engineering , 1989 .

[20]  I. Goldstein Training in Work Organizations , 1980 .

[21]  Daniel F. Jennings,et al.  Aggressiveness of response to new business opportunities following deregulation: An empirical study of established financial firms , 1990 .

[22]  J. Forslin,et al.  Computer-aided design: a case of strategy in implementing a new technology , 1989 .

[23]  P. G. Raymont New directions in training , 1984 .

[24]  P. Attewell The Deskilling Controversy , 1987 .

[25]  C. Gopinath,et al.  New Technology and the Small Manufacturer: Panacea or Plague? , 1989 .

[26]  Steven P. Vallas,et al.  New Technology, Job Content, and Worker Alienation , 1988 .

[27]  Paul S. Adler,et al.  CAD/CAM: managerial challenges and research issues , 1989 .

[28]  Terry R. Johnson,et al.  A Survey of Management Training and Education Practices in U.S. Companies. , 1988 .

[29]  Paul S. Goodman,et al.  Designing Effective Training through the Technological Life Cycle , 1990 .

[30]  L. S. Brooks,et al.  Role conflict in design supervision , 1989 .

[31]  Robert D. Bretz,et al.  Comparing traditional and integrative learning methods in organizational training programs. , 1992 .

[32]  Peter G. Sassone Survey finds low office productivity linked to staffing imbalances , 1992 .

[33]  G. L. Lee Managing change with CAD and CAD/CAM , 1989 .

[34]  Timothy T. Baldwin,et al.  TRANSFER OF TRAINING: A REVIEW AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH , 1988 .

[35]  K. Hugues Office Automation: A Review of the Litterature , 1989 .

[36]  Peter Davis,et al.  Scientific and technical information transfer for high technology: keeping the figure in its ground , 1988 .

[37]  S. A. Abbas,et al.  Skills and knowledge requirements for CADCAM , 1984 .

[38]  G. Zicklin Numerical Control Machining and the Issue of Deskilling , 1987 .