OIL PALM FIBERS AS PAPERMAKING MATERIAL: POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES

This paper reviews the physical and chemical characteristics of fibers from the stem, fronds, and empty fruit bunches of oil palm tree in relation to their papermaking properties. Challenges regarding the use of this nonwood material for papermaking are raised, and possible solutions to them are given. A vision for the complete utilization of oil palm biomass is also outlined.

[1]  Han Ying.  Comparative Study on PFI Beating Response of Hardwood and Softwood Kraft Pulps , 2008 .

[2]  Z. Zainuddin,et al.  Optimisation of oxygen delignification in production of totally chlorine-free cellulose pulps from oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre. , 2008 .

[3]  Z. Zainuddin,et al.  Effect of pulping variables on the characteristics of oil-palm frond-fiber. , 2004, Bioresource technology.

[4]  Ashari Abd. Jalil.  Fiber properties and chemical constituents of oil palm fronds at different ages , 1991 .

[5]  L. Jiménez,et al.  Soda-anthraquinone pulping of palm oil empty fruit bunches and beating of the resulting pulp. , 2009, Bioresource technology.

[6]  K. Law,et al.  INFLUENCES OF THE OPERATING VARIABLES OF ACETOSOLV PULPING ON PULP PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM FROND FIBRES , 2011 .

[7]  Zarita Zainuddin,et al.  Pulp from oil palm fronds by chemical processes , 2007 .

[8]  Gurmit Singh,et al.  Oil palm and the environment: a Malaysian perspective. , 1999 .

[9]  M. Nor.  High yield pulping of oil palm frond fibres in Malaysia. , 1997 .

[10]  W. Cǒté.  Chemical Composition of Wood , 1968 .

[11]  R. Pettersen,et al.  The chemical composition of wood , 1984 .

[12]  K. Law,et al.  Comparative Papermaking Properties Of Oil-Palm Empty Fruit Bunch , 2001 .

[13]  Abdul Halim Hassan,et al.  Potentials of oil palm by-products as raw materials for agro-based industries , 1987 .

[14]  L. Paavilainen,et al.  Quality-competitiveness of Asian short-fibre raw materials in different paper grades , 2000 .

[15]  Gurmit Singh.  Management and utilisation of oil palm by-products. , 1995 .