Cost-Effective Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Routing for Green Wireless Sensor Network

Background: The green Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) have brought a revolution in uplifting the technology efficiently to facilitate the human sector in the best possible way. Green Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) tactically focuses on improving the survival period of deployed nodes (as they have a limited battery) in any target area. Objectives: To address this concern, the main objective is to improve the routing in WSN. The cluster-based routing helps in acquiring the same with the appropriate Cluster Head (CH) selection. The use of energy heterogeneous nodes that normally comprise of high energy nodes, puts a lot of financial burden on the users as they incur a huge cost, thus becoming a bottleneck for the growth of green WSN. Therefore , another objective of the study is to reduce this cost involved in the net-

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