Associative Structures In Instrumental Learning
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] A. G. Bills. Inhibition and facilitation. , 1927 .
[2] O. L. Tinklepaugh. An experimental study of representative factors in monkeys. , 1928 .
[3] M. H. Elliott. The effect of change of reward on the maze performance of rats , 1928 .
[4] E. Tolman. Sign-Gestalt or conditioned reflex. , 1933 .
[5] H. W. Nissen,et al. The Influence of Amount of Incentive on Delayed Response Performances of Chimpanzees , 1935 .
[6] N. Miller. A reply to 'Sign-Gestalt or Conditioned Reflex?' , 1935 .
[7] Representative Factors in the Rat Under “Changed-Incentive-Technique” , 1936 .
[8] J. Konorski,et al. On Two Types of Conditioned Reflex , 1937 .
[9] H. W. Nissen,et al. Reward-expectancy in delayed responses of chimpanzees. , 1937 .
[10] R. M. Elliott,et al. Behavior of Organisms , 1991 .
[11] L. Crespi. Quantitative variation of incentive and performance in the white rat. , 1942 .
[12] W. Estes. Discriminative conditioning; effects of a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus upon a subsequently established operant response. , 1948, Journal of experimental psychology.
[13] E. Tolman. Cognitive maps in rats and men. , 1948, Psychological review.
[14] D. Zeaman,et al. Response latency as a function of the amount of reinforcement. , 1949, Journal of experimental psychology.
[15] H. Gleitman,et al. Studies in learning and motivation; equal reinforcements in both end-boxes; followed by shock in one end-box. , 1949, Journal of experimental psychology.
[16] W. O. Jenkins,et al. Partial reinforcement: a review and critique. , 1950, Psychological bulletin.
[17] Donald J. Lewis,et al. Partial reinforcement: a selective review of the literature since 1950. , 1960, Psychological bulletin.
[18] G. Bower,et al. EFFECT OF PRIOR PAVLOVIAN DISCRIMINATION TRAINING UPON LEARNING AN OPERANT DISCRIMINATION. , 1964, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.
[19] G D ELLISON,et al. Separation of the Salivary and Motor Responses in Instrumental Conditioning , 1964, Science.
[20] Measurement of the anticipatory goal response in instrumental runway conditioning , 1964 .
[21] Edmund Fantino,et al. Some Data on the Discriminative Stimulus Hypothesis of Secondary Reinforcement , 1965 .
[22] R. Rescorla,et al. Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning. , 1967, Psychological review.
[23] L. Kamin. Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning , 1967 .
[24] L. Kamin. Attention-like processes in classical conditioning , 1967 .
[25] R. Rescorla. Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning. , 1968, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[26] G. Lawton,et al. Transfer of training from differential classical to differential instrumental conditioning. , 1968, Journal of experimental psychology.
[27] E. E. Krieckhaus,et al. Acquisition of sodium by rats: interaction of innate mechanisms and latent learning. , 1968, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[28] Noncontingent pretraining in instrumental discrimination between amounts of reinforcement. , 1968 .
[29] R L Mellgren,et al. Transfer of Pavlovian differential conditioning to an operant discrimination. , 1969, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[30] M. A. Trapold,et al. Are expectancies based upon different positive reinforcing events discriminably different , 1970 .
[31] R. Kovner,et al. Cue properties vs palatability of flavors in avoidance learning , 1970 .
[32] Some parameters of latent learning and generalized drives. , 1971, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[33] D. Robbins. Partial reinforcement: A selective review of the alleyway literature since 1960. , 1971 .
[34] Overmier Jb,et al. Discriminative cue properties of different fears and their role in response selection in dogs. , 1971 .
[35] R. Bolles. Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning. , 1972 .
[36] J. G. Carlson,et al. Delay of reinforcement in instrumental discrimination learning of rats. , 1972, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[37] R. Rescorla,et al. Associations in second-order conditioning and sensory preconditioning. , 1972, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[38] R. Rescorla,et al. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning : Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement , 1972 .
[39] H. M. Jenkins,et al. The form of the auto-shaped response with food or water reinforcers. , 1973, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.
[40] G. Morrison,et al. Taste-mediated conditioned aversion to an exteroceptive stimulus following LiCl poisoning. , 1974, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.
[41] M. Morgan. Resistance to satiation , 1974 .
[42] V. Lolordo,et al. The effects upon food-reinforced pecking and treadle-pressing of auditory and visual signals for response-independent food☆ , 1974 .
[43] E. Holman. Some conditions for the dissociation of consummatory and instrumental behavior in rats , 1975 .
[44] R. Rescorla,et al. The effect of two ways of devaluing the unconditioned stimulus after first- and second-order appetitive conditioning. , 1975, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[45] G. Peterson,et al. Two-choice conditional discrimination performance of pigeons as a function of reward expectancy, prechoice delay, and domesticity , 1976, Animal learning & behavior.
[46] W. K. Honig,et al. Surprise Value of Food Determines Its Effectiveness as a Reinforcer. , 1976 .
[47] B. Schwartz. Positive and negative conditioned suppression in the pigeon: Effects of the locus and modality of the CS☆ , 1976 .
[48] J. G. Carlson,et al. Mediators of the effects of magnitude of reinforcement , 1976 .
[49] P. Holland. Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response. , 1977, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[50] Walter Schneider,et al. Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory. , 1977 .
[51] R. W. Griffin,et al. Second-order conditioning of the pigeon’s keypeck , 1977 .
[52] G. Peterson,et al. Signal Location and Positive Versus Negative Conditioned Suppression in the Rat. , 1977 .
[53] J. Hull. Instrumental response topographies of rats , 1977 .
[54] E. Capaldi,et al. Resistance to satiation of consummatory and instrumental performance. , 1978 .
[55] J. Pearce,et al. Overshadowing the instrumental conditioning of a lever-press response by a more valid predictor of the reinforcer. , 1978 .
[56] K. Spence. Behavior Theory and Conditioning , 1978 .
[57] J. W. Rudy,et al. Analysis of second-order odor-aversion conditioning in neonatal rats: implications for Kamin's blocking effect. , 1978, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[58] R. Rescorla,et al. Aspects of the reinforcer learned in second-order Pavlovian conditioning. , 1979, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[59] R. Claire-Smith. The Overshadowing and Blocking of Punishment , 1979 .
[60] R. Claire-Smith. The overshadowing of instrumental conditioning by a stimulus that predicts reinforcement better than the response , 1979 .
[61] L. Hasher,et al. Automatic and effortful processes in memory. , 1979 .
[62] Instrumental Response Topographies of Rats on Partial Reinforcement or Reacquisition Schedules , 1979 .
[63] G. Peterson,et al. Effects of altering outcome expectancies on pigeons' delayed conditional discrimination performance , 1980 .
[64] A. Amsel,et al. Recall (versus recognition) of taste and immunization against aversive taste anticipations based on illness. , 1980, Science.
[65] L. J. Hammond. The effect of contingency upon the appetitive conditioning of free-operant behavior. , 1980, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.
[66] G. Peterson,et al. Enhancement of pigeons’ conditional discrimination performance by expectancies of reinforcement and nonreinforcement , 1980 .
[67] M. Bitterman,et al. Second-order appetitive conditioning in goldfish. , 1980, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[68] Christopher D. Adams. Post-Conditioning Devaluation of an Instrumental Reinforcer has no Effect on Extinction Performance , 1980 .
[69] R. Bolles,et al. Comparisons of stimulus learning and response learning in a punishment situation , 1980 .
[70] S. Shettleworth. Reinforcement and the Organisation of Behaviour in Golden Hamsters: Differential Overshadowing of a CS by different Responses , 1981 .
[71] Christopher D. Adams,et al. Instrumental Responding following Reinforcer Devaluation , 1981 .
[72] James S. Nairne,et al. Second-order conditioning with diffuse auditory reinforcers in the pigeon☆ , 1981 .
[73] J. E. Sherman,et al. Aversion to the reinforcer differentially affects conditioned reinforcement and instrumental responding. , 1981, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[74] R. Skelton,et al. Control of pigeons’ keypecking topography by a schedule of alternating food and water reward , 1981 .
[75] N. Mackintosh,et al. The Control of Appetitive Instrumental Responding does not Depend on Classical Conditioning to the Discriminative Stimulus , 1981 .
[76] N. Mackintosh,et al. Overshadowing of a Stimulus–Reinforcer Association by an Instrumental Response , 1981 .
[77] J. Pearce,et al. Enhancement of Food-Rewarded Instrumental Responding by an Appetitive Conditioned Stimulus , 1981 .
[78] J. Hull,et al. Operant response topographies of rats receiving food or water reinforcers on FR or FI reinforcement schedules , 1981 .
[79] E. Wasserman,et al. Effects of differential reinforcement expectancies on successive matching-to-sample performance in pigeons. , 1981, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[80] J. Nevin,et al. Response rate and resistance to change in chained schedules. , 1981 .
[81] Charles A. Edwards,et al. Acquired equivalence and distinctiveness in matching to sample by pigeons: Mediation by reinforcer-specific expectancies. , 1982 .
[82] P. Holland,et al. Behavioral Studies of Associative Learning in Animals , 1982 .
[83] Christopher D. Adams. Variations in the Sensitivity of Instrumental Responding to Reinforcer Devaluation , 1982 .
[84] S. Lea,et al. The Role of Response-Reward Correlation in Stimulus-Response Overshadowing , 1983 .
[85] Christopher D. Adams,et al. The Effect of the Instrumental Training Contingency on Susceptibility to Reinforcer Devaluation , 1983 .
[86] P. Durlach. Effect of signaling intertrial unconditioned stimuli in autoshaping. , 1983, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.
[87] R. Claire-Smith,et al. Response preconditioning effects. , 1983 .
[88] P. Lovibond. Facilitation of instrumental behavior by a Pavlovian appetitive conditioned stimulus. , 1983 .
[89] Overshadowing of responding on ratio and interval schedules by an independent predictor of reinforcement , 1984, Behavioural Processes.
[90] Ralph R. Miller,et al. Information processing in animals : conditioned inhibition , 1985 .
[91] A. Dickinson,et al. Contingency Effects with Maintained Instrumental Reinforcement , 1985 .
[92] R. Rescorla,et al. Instrumental responding remains sensitive to reinforcer devaluation after extensive training , 1985 .
[93] R. Rescorla,et al. Postconditioning devaluation of a reinforcer affects instrumental responding. , 1985 .