Introduction: Disturbance and Caribbean Ecosystems
暂无分享,去创建一个
Michael R. Willig | Whendee L. Silver | Jess K. Zimmerman | M. Willig | W. Silver | J. Zimmerman | Lawrence R. Walker | L. Walker
[1] Steven A. Sader,et al. Deforestation rates and trends in Costa Rica, 1940 to 1983 , 1988 .
[2] J. Magnuson. Long-Term Ecological Research and the Invisible Present , 1990 .
[3] C. Fastie,et al. Causes and Ecosystem Consequences of Multiple Pathways of Primary Succession at Glacier Bay, Alaska , 1995 .
[4] Aaron M. Ellison,et al. Anthropogenic Disturbance of Caribbean Mangrove Ecosystems: Past Impacts, Present Trends, and Future Predictions , 1996 .
[5] D. J. Lodge,et al. Nitrogen immobilization by decomposing woody debris and the recovery of tropical wet forest from hurricane disturbance , 1995 .
[6] J. Torres. Lepidoptera outbreaks in response to successional changes after the passage of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico , 1992, Journal of Tropical Ecology.
[7] A. Lugo,et al. A Research Perspective on Disturbance and Recovery of a Tropical Montane Forest , 1992 .
[8] Frederick N. Scatena,et al. The First Five Years in the Reorganization of Aboveground Biomass and Nutrient Use Following Hurricane Hugo in the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico1 , 1996 .
[9] T. Schowalter. Invertebrate community structure and herbivory in a tropical rain forest canopy in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Hugo. , 1994 .
[10] L. Woolbright,et al. The impact of Hurricane Hugo on forest frogs in Puerto Rico , 1991 .
[11] W. Sousa. The Role of Disturbance in Natural Communities , 1984 .
[12] Robert B. Waide,et al. The food web of a tropical rain forest , 1997 .
[13] T. Mitchell Aide,et al. Effects of land management and a recent hurricane on forest structure and composition in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico , 1995 .
[14] W. McDowell,et al. The importance of nutrient pulses in tropical forests. , 1994, Trends in ecology & evolution.
[15] J. P. Grime,et al. Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. , 1980 .
[16] Arthur H. Johnson,et al. ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND PLANT SUCCESSION ON LANDSLIDES IN THE CARIBBEAN , 1996 .
[17] Thomas R. Crow,et al. A rainforest chronicle: a 30-year record of change in structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico. , 1980 .
[18] Robert B. Waide,et al. Responses of Tree Species to Hurricane Winds in Subtropical Wet Forest in Puerto Rico: Implications for Tropical Tree Life Histories , 1994 .
[19] J. Vandermeer,et al. A theory of disturbance and species diversity: Evidence from Nicaragua after Hurricane Joan , 1996 .
[20] Valerie Kapos,et al. Hurricane effects on forest ecosystems in the Caribbean , 1991 .
[21] Frederic E. Clements,et al. Nature and Structure of the Climax , 1936 .
[22] D. J. Lodge,et al. Hurricane effects on soil organic matter dynamics and forest production in the Luquillo experimental forest, Puerto Rico : results of simulation modeling , 1991 .
[23] P. White,et al. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , 1986 .
[24] Steward T. A. Pickett,et al. Space-for-Time Substitution as an Alternative to Long-Term Studies , 1989 .
[25] J. Connell. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. , 1978, Science.
[26] J. Roughgarden,et al. Construction and Analysis of a Large Caribbean Food Web , 1993 .
[27] T. Mitchell Aide,et al. Forest recovery in abandoned cattle pastures along an elevational gradient in Northeastern Puerto Rico , 1996 .
[28] Eric R. Pianka,et al. On r- and K-Selection , 1970, The American Naturalist.
[29] P. Vitousek,et al. Nitrate Losses from Disturbed Ecosystems , 1979, Science.
[30] Denny S. Fernandez,et al. Changes in Light Availability Following Hurricane Hugo in a Subtropical Montane Forest in Puerto Rico , 1991 .
[31] Michael R. Willig,et al. Effects of treefall gaps on the density of land snails in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico , 1993 .
[32] A. Covich,et al. DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF TROPICAL FRESHWATER SHRIMP ALONG A STREAM CORRIDOR : RESPONSE TO DISTURBANCE , 1996 .
[33] Todd A. Crowl,et al. Post-Hurricane Hugo increases in Atyid shrimp abundances in a Puerto Rican Montane stream , 1991 .
[34] John R. Thomlinson,et al. LAND-USE DYNAMICS IN A POST-AGRICULTURAL PUERTO RICAN LANDSCAPE (1936-1988) , 1996 .
[35] David R. Foster,et al. Land-Use History (1730-1990) and Vegetation Dynamics in Central New England, USA , 1992 .
[36] R. Sanford,et al. Holocene fires in Costa Rica , 1992 .
[37] R. Birdsey,et al. Forest Area Trends in Puerto Rico , 1987 .
[38] Frederick N. Scatena,et al. At what temporal scales does disturbance affect belowground nutrient pools , 1996 .
[39] J. Vandermeer,et al. Recovery of the rain forest of southeastern Nicaragua after destruction by hurricane Joan , 1991 .
[40] Robert K. Peet,et al. Plant succession : theory and prediction , 1993 .
[41] M. Willig,et al. The Legacy of Disturbance on Habitat Associations of Terrestrial Snails in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico , 1996 .
[42] Daniel J. Vogt,et al. LITTER DYNAMICS ALONG STREAM, RIPARIAN AND UPSLOPE AREAS FOLLOWING HURRICANE HUGO, LUQUILLO EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, PUERTO RICO , 1996 .
[43] Robert B. Waide,et al. An introduction to hurricanes in the Caribbean , 1991 .
[44] W. Silver,et al. Biomass and Nutrient Content of the Bisley Experimental Watersheds, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, Before and After Hurricane Hugo, 1989 , 1993 .
[45] R. Whittaker. Disturbed island ecology. , 1995, Trends in ecology & evolution.
[46] M. Willig,et al. The effect of Hurricane Hugo on six invertebrate species in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico , 1991 .
[47] M. Willig,et al. Functional Diversity of Soil Bacterial Communities in the Tabonuco Forest: Interaction of Anthropogenic and Natural Disturbance1 , 1996 .
[48] D. Tilman. Plant Strategies and the Dynamics and Structure of Plant Communities. (MPB-26), Volume 26 , 1988 .
[49] G. Likens,et al. Pattern and process in a forested ecosystem. , 1979 .
[50] Frederick N. Scatena,et al. Physical aspects of Hurricane Hugo in Puerto Rico , 1991 .
[51] M. Willig,et al. The effects of Hurricane Hugo on bats of the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico , 1994 .
[52] N. Brokaw,et al. Summary of the effects of Caribbean hurricanes on vegetation. , 1991 .
[53] R. Waide. Summary of the response of animal populations to Hurricanes in the Caribbean , 1991 .
[54] Ariel E. Lugo,et al. A TWELVE-YEAR COMPARISON OF STAND CHANGES IN A MAHOGANY PLANTATION AND A PAIRED NATURAL FOREST OF SIMILAR AGE , 1996 .
[55] Monica G. Turner,et al. Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance , 2011, Ecological Studies.
[56] Frederick N. Scatena,et al. BACKGROUND AND CATASTROPHIC TREE MORTALITY IN TROPICAL MOIST, WET, AND RAIN FORESTS , 1996 .
[57] W. McDowell,et al. Summary of ecosystem-level effects of Caribbean hurricanes. , 1991 .
[58] W. McDowell,et al. EFFECTS OF HURRICANE DISTURBANCE ON GROUNDWATER CHEMISTRY AND RIPARIAN FUNCTION IN A TROPICAL RAIN FOREST , 1996 .
[59] R. Macarthur,et al. The Theory of Island Biogeography , 1969 .