Comparative Analysis of Muscle Architecture in Primate Arm and Forearm

With 7 figures and 3 tables

[1]  R. Crompton,et al.  Morphological analysis of the hindlimb in apes and humans. II. Moment arms , 2006, Journal of anatomy.

[2]  F. Anapol,et al.  Fiber architecture of the extensors of the hindlimb in semiterrestrial and arboreal guenons. , 1996, American journal of physical anthropology.

[3]  E. J. Cheng,et al.  Morphometry of Macaca mulatta forelimb. I. Shoulder and elbow muscles and segment inertial parameters , 2000, Journal of morphology.

[4]  T. Harrison.  A reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships of Oreopithecus bambolii gervais , 1986 .

[5]  F E Zajac,et al.  How musculotendon architecture and joint geometry affect the capacity of muscles to move and exert force on objects: a review with application to arm and forearm tendon transfer design. , 1992, The Journal of hand surgery.

[6]  J. Basmajian,et al.  Electromyography of pronators and supinators in great apes. , 1992, American journal of physical anthropology.

[7]  Y. Kikuchi.  Quantitative analysis of variation in muscle internal parameters in crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis) , 2010 .

[8]  K. Hunt,et al.  Positional behavior of Pan troglodytes in the Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream National Parks, Tanzania. , 1992, American journal of physical anthropology.

[9]  S. Larson,et al.  Telemetered electromyography of the supinators and pronators of the forearm in gibbons and chimpanzees: implications for the fundamental positional adaptation of hominoids. , 2001, American journal of physical anthropology.

[10]  M W Marzke,et al.  Chimpanzee thumb muscle cross sections, moment arms and potential torques, and comparisons with humans. , 1999, American journal of physical anthropology.

[11]  N. Ogihara,et al.  Muscle architecture of the upper limb in the orangutan , 2008, Primates.

[12]  F. Anapol,et al.  Fiber architecture of the intrinsic muscles of the shoulder and arm in semiterrestrial and arboreal guenons. , 2003, American journal of physical anthropology.

[13]  F. Richmond,et al.  Morphometry of Human Neck Muscles , 1998, Spine.

[14]  A. Keys,et al.  Density and composition of mammalian muscle , 1960 .

[15]  Naomichi Ogihara,et al.  Muscle dimensions in the chimpanzee hand , 2005, Primates.

[16]  F. Zajac,et al.  Determining Muscle's Force and Action in Multi‐Articular Movement , 1989, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[17]  K. Carlson.  Muscle architecture of the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): perspectives for investigating chimpanzee behavior , 2006, Primates.

[18]  J. Basmajian,et al.  Electromyography of brachial muscles in Pan troglodytes and Pongo pygmaeus. , 1983, American journal of physical anthropology.

[19]  B. O'connor,et al.  Normal amplitudes of radioulnar pronation and supination in several genera of anthropoid primates , 1979 .

[20]  E. Sarmiento.  Anatomy of the hominoid wrist joint: Its evolutionary and functional implications , 1988, International Journal of Primatology.

[21]  O. J. Lewis.  The hominoid wrist joint. , 1969, American journal of physical anthropology.

[22]  R. F. Ker,et al.  Dimensions and moment arms of the hind- and forelimb muscles of common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). , 1999, American journal of physical anthropology.

[23]  F. Zajac.  Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. , 1989, Critical reviews in biomedical engineering.

[24]  E E Vereecke,et al.  Morphological analysis of the hindlimb in apes and humans. I. Muscle architecture. , 2006, Journal of anatomy.