Seasonal Training Load and Wellness Monitoring in a Professional Soccer Goalkeeper.

The purpose of this investigation was to (1) quantify the training load practices of a professional soccer goalkeeper and (2) investigate the relationship between the training load observed and the subsequent self-reported wellness response. One male goalkeeper playing for a team in the top league of the Netherlands participated in this case study. Training load data were collected across a full season using a global positioning system device and session-RPE (rating of perceived exertion). Data were assessed in relation to the number of days to a match (MD- and MD+). In addition, self-reported wellness response was assessed using a questionnaire. Duration, total distance, average speed, PlayerLoad™, and load (derived from session-RPE) were highest on MD. The lowest values for duration, total distance, and PlayerLoad™ were observed on MD-1 and MD+1. Total wellness scores were highest on MD and MD-3 and were lowest on MD+1 and MD-4. Small to moderate correlations between training load measures (duration, total distance covered, high deceleration efforts, and load) and the self-reported wellness response scores were found. This exploratory case study provides novel data about the physical load undertaken by a goalkeeper during 1 competitive season. The data suggest that there are small to moderate relationships between training load indicators and self-reported wellness response. This weak relation indicates that the association is not meaningful. This may be due to the lack of position-specific training load parameters that practitioners can currently measure in the applied context.

[1]  G Atkinson,et al.  Monitoring Training in Elite Soccer Players: Systematic Bias between Running Speed and Metabolic Power Data , 2013, International Journal of Sports Medicine.

[2]  Kevin Till,et al.  Validity of 10-HZ GPS and Timing Gates for Assessing Maximum Velocity in Professional Rugby Union Players. , 2017, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[3]  Barry Drust,et al.  Seasonal training-load quantification in elite English premier league soccer players. , 2015, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[4]  Steve Barrett,et al.  PlayerLoad™: reliability, convergent validity, and influence of unit position during treadmill running. , 2014, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[5]  A. Dellal,et al.  High-Intensity Training and Salivary Immunoglobulin A Responses in Professional Top-Level Soccer Players: Effect of Training Intensity , 2016, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[6]  Aaron J Coutts,et al.  Neuromuscular, endocrine, and perceptual fatigue responses during different length between-match microcycles in professional rugby league players. , 2010, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[7]  P. Krustrup,et al.  High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches , 2009, Journal of sports sciences.

[8]  Jos Vanrenterghem,et al.  Training Load Monitoring in Team Sports: A Novel Framework Separating Physiological and Biomechanical Load-Adaptation Pathways , 2017, Sports Medicine.

[9]  C. Foster,et al.  A New Approach to Monitoring Exercise Training , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[10]  Arne Jaspers,et al.  Methodological Considerations When Quantifying High-Intensity Efforts in Team Sport Using Global Positioning System Technology. , 2017, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[11]  V. Di Salvo,et al.  Activity profile of elite goalkeepers during football match-play. , 2008, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[12]  Ronnie Lidor,et al.  Physical characteristics, physiological attributes, and on-field performances of soccer goalkeepers. , 2011, International journal of sports physiology and performance.

[13]  Charli Sargent,et al.  Wellness, fatigue and physical performance acclimatisation to a 2-week soccer camp at 3600 m (ISA3600) , 2013, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[14]  Barry Drust,et al.  Quantification of the physiological loading of one week of “pre-season” and one week of “in-season” training in professional soccer players , 2011, Journal of sports sciences.

[15]  A. Coutts,et al.  Unpacking the Black Box: Applications and Considerations for Using GPS Devices in Sport. , 2017, International journal of sports physiology and performance.