On the prediction of chip flow angle in non-free oblique machining

Abstract A new method for predicting the chip flow angle of inserts with different cutting conditions was studied in non-free oblique machining process. The effects of the major cutting edge, minor cutting edge, corner radius and cutting parameters (depth of cut and feed rate) on the chip flow direction were studied by calculating the components of the thrust cutting force for the major and minor cutting edges based on the hypothesis that the chip flow direction is also the thrust force direction. This method was verified by comparing the calculated and experimental results with the single-point and nose-radiused cutting edge for different cutting conditions. The prediction results under different cutting parameters show good agreement with experimental data.

[1]  Jun Wang,et al.  Development of a Chip Flow Model for Turning Operations , 2001 .

[2]  P.L.B. Oxley,et al.  Prediction of Cutting Forces and Built-Up Edge Formation Conditions in Machining With Oblique Nose Radius Tools , 1996 .

[3]  P. Mathew,et al.  Allowing for End Cutting Edge Effects in Predicting Forces in Bar Turning with Oblique Machining Conditions , 1986 .

[4]  Keiji Okushima,et al.  On the Behavior of Chip in Steel Cutting , 1959 .

[5]  C. A. van Luttervelt,et al.  Recent Developments in Chip Control Research and Applications , 1993 .

[6]  E. Usui,et al.  Analytical Prediction of Three Dimensional Cutting Process—Part 2: Chip Formation and Cutting Force with Conventional Single-Point Tool , 1978 .

[7]  R. H. Brown,et al.  The measurement of chip flow direction , 1966 .

[8]  Fritz Klocke,et al.  Present Situation and Future Trends in Modelling of Machining Operations Progress Report of the CIRP Working Group ‘Modelling of Machining Operations’ , 1998 .

[9]  P. X. Li,et al.  Predictability of tool failure modes in turning with complex grooved tools using the equivalent toolface (ET) model , 2000 .

[10]  Jun Wang,et al.  Development of a general tool model for turning operations based on a variable flow stress theory , 1995 .

[11]  P.L.B. Oxley,et al.  Prediction of Chip Flow Direction and Cutting Forces in Oblique Machining with Nose Radius Tools , 1995 .

[12]  P.L.B. Oxley,et al.  Allowing for Nose Radius Effects in Predicting the Chip Flow Direction and Cutting Forces in Bar Turning , 1987 .

[13]  I. S. Jawahir,et al.  An investigation of the effects of chip flow on tool-wear in machining with complex grooved tools , 1995 .

[14]  I. Yellowley,et al.  An upper-bound cutting model for oblique cutting tools with a nose radius , 1997 .

[15]  Joseph A. Arsecularatne,et al.  Prediction of chip flow direction, cutting forces and surface roughness in finish turning , 1998 .

[16]  P.L.B. Oxley,et al.  Prediction of tool life in oblique machining with nose radius tools , 1996 .

[17]  G. V. Stabler The Fundamental Geometry of Cutting Tools , 1951 .

[18]  P. Oxley,et al.  A Mechanics of Machining Approach to Assessing Machinability , 1982 .

[19]  K.H.W. Seah,et al.  A three-dimensional model of chip flow, chip curl and chip breaking under the concept of equivalent parameters , 1995 .

[20]  Masami Masuko,et al.  Analytical Prediction of Three Dimensional Cutting Process—Part 1: Basic Cutting Model and Energy Approach , 1978 .

[21]  A H. Adibi-Sedeh,et al.  Upper bound analysis of oblique cutting: improved method of calculating the friction area , 2003 .

[22]  Han-Min Shi,et al.  A model for non-free-cutting , 1995 .