Experimental based finite element simulation of cold isostatic pressing of metal powders

Abstract The present work addresses the various ingredients required for reliable finite element simulations of cold isostatic pressing (CIP) of metal powders. A plastic constitutive model for finite deformation is presented and implemented into an explicit finite element (FE) code. The FE implementation is verified so that numerical errors (both temporal and spatial errors) are kept under control. Thereafter, uniaxial die compaction experiments are performed required for determining the material parameters in the constitutive model. Subsequently they are applied for the simulation of a “complex” CIP process. The experimental observations of the complex CIP process were used to validate the overall method by comparing the FE results (final dimensions and average relative density) to the experimental observations. The numerical results (final dimensions and relative density) are in good agreement with the experimental observations.

[1]  S. Hartmann,et al.  High-order time integration applied to metal powder plasticity , 2008 .

[2]  A. Khoei,et al.  Modelling of powder compaction process using an endochronic plasticity model , 2002 .

[3]  J. C. Simo,et al.  Remarks on rate constitutive equations for finite deformation problems: computational implications , 1984 .

[4]  Christian Geindreau,et al.  High Pressure Triaxial Cell for Metal Powder , 1995 .

[5]  Gi-Tae Kim,et al.  Effect of Ceramic Ball Inclusion on Densification of Metal Powder Compact , 2000 .

[6]  Dong Nyung Lee,et al.  Model for compaction of metal powders , 1999 .

[7]  Amir R. Khoei,et al.  A single cone-cap plasticity with an isotropic hardening rule for powder materials , 2005 .

[8]  Bernard Budiansky,et al.  Thermal and Thermoelastic Properties of Isotropic Composites , 1970 .

[9]  Roland W. Lewis,et al.  Adaptive finite element remeshing in a large deformation analysis of metal powder forming , 1999 .

[10]  Wing Kam Liu,et al.  Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures , 2000 .

[11]  N. Frage,et al.  Die compaction of copper powder designed for material parameter identification , 2007 .

[12]  Augustin Gakwaya,et al.  Modeling of the metal powder compaction process using the cap model. Part I. Experimental material characterization and validation , 2002 .

[13]  T. J. Watson,et al.  On the development of constitutive relations for metallic powders , 1993, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.

[14]  O. Coube,et al.  Numerical simulation of metal powder die compaction with special consideration of cracking , 2000 .

[15]  Hans-Åke Häggblad Constitutive models for powder materials , 1991 .

[16]  S. Hartmann,et al.  A finite strain constitutive model for metal powder compaction using a unique and convex single surface yield function , 2006 .