Accurate recognition of city names with spelling as a fall back strategy

Entering city names is an important issue for various speech driven applications such as telephone directory assistance. This paper proposes a system that combines word recognition with utterance verification and spelling as a fall back strategy. Word recognition experiments show that the use of a medium size vocabulary yields the lowest error rate when only permitting very few false acceptances. For letter recognition discriminatively trained letter models are applied. In order to shorten the spelling procedure two abort conditions are introduced which reduce the number of letters that have to be spelled. The system handles 96.5% of all calls correctly while less than 45% of all callers must spell the name.

[1]  Michael Meyer,et al.  Recognition of spoken and spelled proper names , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[2]  Ruxin Chen,et al.  A four layer sharing HMM system for very large vocabulary isolated word recognition , 1998, ICSLP.

[3]  Erwin Marschall,et al.  METHODS FOR IMPROVED SPEECH RECOGNITION OVER TELEPHONE LINES , 1995, 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[4]  A. Kellner,et al.  Strategies for name recognition in automatic directory assistance systems , 1998, Proceedings 1998 IEEE 4th Workshop Interactive Voice Technology for Telecommunications Applications. IVTTA '98 (Cat. No.98TH8376).

[5]  Harald Höge,et al.  A new keyword spotting algorithm with pre-calculated optimal thresholds , 1996, Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. ICSLP '96.

[6]  Hauke Schramm,et al.  Strategies for name recognition in automatic directory assistance systems , 2000, Speech Commun..

[7]  Josef G. Bauer Enhanced control and estimation of parameters for a telephone based isolated digit recognizer , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.