Effectiveness of family therapy: a meta‐analysis

The effectiveness offamily therapy is assessed in a meta-analysis of 19 studies. At post-treatment, the average patient with family therapy is better offthan 76% ofthe patients with an alternative treatment, a minimal treatment or no treatment. This effect is comparable to that assessed of other psychotherapies at post-treatment. Our data suggest, that the effect of family therapy increases during the first year after treatment, but that the effect may diminish sharply 18 months after the end of therapy. However, more studies with extended follow-ups will be needed before firm conclusions about the long-term effectiveness of family therapy can be advanced.

[1]  H. Cooper,et al.  Evaluating the effectiveness of family therapies: an integrative review and analysis. , 1987, Psychological bulletin.

[2]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[3]  Holly Waldron,et al.  Generalizing treatment effects of functional family therapy: Three replications , 1985 .

[4]  I. Falloon,et al.  Family Management in the Prevention of Morbidity of Schizophrenia: The Adjustment of the Family Unit , 1985, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[5]  R. Rosenthal Meta-analytic procedures for social research , 1984 .

[6]  J. Leff,et al.  A Controlled Trial of Social Intervention in the Families of Schizophrenic Patients , 1982, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[7]  C. Wallace,et al.  Interpersonal problem-solving therapy for schizophrenics and their families. , 1981, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[8]  D. Streiner,et al.  The McMaster family therapy outcome study: an overview of methods and results , 1979 .

[9]  K. Kressel,et al.  Does family therapy produce change? an overview of outcome studies , 1979 .

[10]  K. Kressel,et al.  Difficulties in family therapy evaluation. I. A comparison of insight vs. problem-solving approaches. II. Design critique and recommendations. , 1978, Family process.

[11]  James M. Anderson,et al.  Adlerian family counseling: An evaluation , 1978 .

[12]  B. Martín Brief family intervention: effectiveness and the importance of including the father. , 1977, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[13]  M. L. Smith,et al.  Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. , 1977, The American psychologist.

[14]  Ro-Trock Gk,et al.  A family therapy outcome study in an inpatient setting. , 1977 .

[15]  J. F. Alexander,et al.  Impact of family systems intervention on recidivism and sibling delinquency: a model of primary prevention and program evaluation. , 1977, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[16]  D. R. Hardcastle A mother-child, multiple-family, counseling program: procedures and results. , 1977, Family process.

[17]  P. Duckro,et al.  Family Counseling as an Alternative to Legal Action for the Juvenile Status Offender. , 1977 .

[18]  J. Garrigan,et al.  Family Therapy for Disturbed Children: Some Experimental Results in Special Education* , 1977 .

[19]  T. Tripodi,et al.  Changing adolescent deviant behaviour through reprogramming the behaviour of parents and teachers: An experimental evaluation. , 1976 .

[20]  J. F. Alexander,et al.  Short-term family intervention: a therapy outcome study. , 1973, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[21]  J. F. Alexander,et al.  Short-term behavioral intervention with delinquent families: impact on family process and recidivism. , 1973, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[22]  P. Machotka,et al.  Family Crisis Therapy — Results and Implications , 1968 .

[23]  B. Guerney,et al.  The efficacy of training procedures for mothers in filial therapy. , 1967 .