The bioinformatics resource for oral pathogens

Complete genomic sequences of several oral pathogens have been deciphered and multiple sources of independently annotated data are available for the same genomes. Different gene identification schemes and functional annotation methods used in these databases present a challenge for cross-referencing and the efficient use of the data. The Bioinformatics Resource for Oral Pathogens (BROP) aims to integrate bioinformatics data from multiple sources for easy comparison, analysis and data-mining through specially designed software interfaces. Currently, databases and tools provided by BROP include: (i) a graphical genome viewer (Genome Viewer) that allows side-by-side visual comparison of independently annotated datasets for the same genome; (ii) a pipeline of automatic data-mining algorithms to keep the genome annotation always up-to-date; (iii) comparative genomic tools such as Genome-wide ORF Alignment (GOAL); and (iv) the Oral Pathogen Microarray Database. BROP can also handle unfinished genomic sequences and provides secure yet flexible control over data access. The concept of providing an integrated source of genomic data, as well as the data-mining model used in BROP can be applied to other organisms. BROP can be publicly accessed at .

[1]  R. Fleischmann,et al.  Comparative Whole-Genome Analysis of Virulent and Avirulent Strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis , 2004, Journal of bacteriology.

[2]  M. Duncan,et al.  Genomics of oral bacteria. , 2003, Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists.

[3]  Amos Bairoch,et al.  The ENZYME database in 2000 , 2000, Nucleic Acids Res..

[4]  Minoru Kanehisa,et al.  The KEGG database. , 2002, Novartis Foundation symposium.

[5]  David L. Wheeler,et al.  GenBank: update , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[6]  D. Barrell,et al.  The Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) project: implementation of GO in SWISS-PROT, TrEMBL, and InterPro. , 2003, Genome research.

[7]  Rolf Apweiler,et al.  InterProScan - an integration platform for the signature-recognition methods in InterPro , 2001, Bioinform..

[8]  Maria Jesus Martin,et al.  The SWISS-PROT protein knowledgebase and its supplement TrEMBL in 2003 , 2003, Nucleic Acids Res..

[9]  Jason E. Stewart,et al.  Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME)—toward standards for microarray data , 2001, Nature Genetics.

[10]  Hideaki Sugawara,et al.  DBJ in the stream of various biological data , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[11]  Evelyn Camon,et al.  The EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database , 2000, Nucleic Acids Res..

[12]  David Botstein,et al.  The Stanford Microarray Database , 2001, Nucleic Acids Res..

[13]  Gavin Sherlock,et al.  The Longhorn Array Database (LAD): An Open-Source, MIAME compliant implementation of the Stanford Microarray Database (SMD) , 2003, BMC Bioinformatics.

[14]  M. Ashburner,et al.  Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology , 2000, Nature Genetics.