A FIELD TEST OF DIFFERENTIAL HOST‐PLANT USAGE BETWEEN TWO SIBLING SPECIES OF RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR SYMPATRIC MODELS OF SPECIATION

GHISELIN, M. T., AND B. R. WILSON. 1966. On the anatomy, natural history, and reproduction of Cyphoma, a marine prosobranch gastropod. Bull. Mar. Sci. 16:132-141. GODDARD, J. 1984. Presumptive Batesian mimicry of an aeolid nudibranch by an amphipod crustacean. Shells and Sea Life 16:220-222. GOSLINER, T. M., AND D. W. BEHRENS. 1989. Special resemblance, aposematic coloration and mimicry in opisthobranch gastropods. In M. Wicksten (ed.), Adaptive Coloration in Invertebrates. Texas A&M Univ. Press, College Station. In press. HADAELD, M. G., AND S. E. MILLER. 1987. On developmental patterns of opisthobranchs. Amer. Malacol. Bull. 5:197-214. HADAELD, M. G., AND M. SWITZER-DUNLAP. 1984. Opisthobranchs, pp. 209-350. In K. M. Wilbur (ed.), The Mollusca, Vol. 7. Reproduction. Academic Press, N.Y. HAMILTON, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. J. Theoret. BioI. 7:17-52. HARRIGAN, J. F., AND D. L. ALKON. 1978. Larval rearing, metamorphosis, growth and reproduction of the eolid nudibranch Hermissenda crassicornis (Eschscholtz, 1831) (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). BioI. Bull. 154:430-439. HARRIS, L. G. 1986. Size-selective predation in a sea anemone, nudibranch, and fish food chain. Veliger 29:38-47. --. 1987. Aeolid nudibranchs as predators and prey. Amer. Malacol. Bull. 5:287-292. HARVEY, P. H., J. J. BULL, M. PEMBERTON, AND R. J. PAXTON. 1982. The evolution of aposematic coloration in distasteful prey: A family model. Amer. Natur.119:710-719. HERDMAN, W. A., AND J. A. CLUBB. 1890. Third report on the Nudibranchiata of the L.M.B.C. District. Proc. Trans. Liverpool BioI. Soc. 4: 131-169, plates 6-9.

[1]  C. Dirks,et al.  Notes on the Biology of the Apple Maggot , 1933 .

[2]  Apple Maggot Adult Dispersion in a New Brunswick Apple Orchard , 1968 .

[3]  C. Maxwell,et al.  The Recapture of Marked Apple Maggot Adults in Several Orchards from One Release Point , 1968 .

[4]  R. Prokopy VISUAL RESPONSES OF APPLE MAGGOT FLIES, RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE): ORCHARD STUDIES , 1968 .

[5]  G. Bush SYMPATRIC HOST RACE FORMATION AND SPECIATION IN FRUGIVOROUS FLIES OF THE GENUS RHAGOLETIS (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) , 1969, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[6]  G. Bush Mating Behavior, Host Specificity, and the Ecological Significance of Sibling Species in Frugivorous Flies of the Genus Rhagoletis (Diptera-Tephritidae) , 1969, The American Naturalist.

[7]  R. Prokopy,et al.  MATING BEHAVIOR IN RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE): I. SITE OF ASSEMBLY , 1971 .

[8]  R. Prokopy,et al.  MATING BEHAVIOR IN RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE): II. TEMPORAL ORGANIZATION , 1972, The Canadian Entomologist.

[9]  R. Prokopy,et al.  Attraction of Apple Maggot Flies to Odor of Apples , 1973 .

[10]  R. Prokopy,et al.  VISUAL STIMULI ELICITING ATTRACTION OF RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) FLIES TO TREES , 1975 .

[11]  L. BushG,et al.  Modes of Animal Speciation , 1975 .

[12]  W. Reissig CAPTURE OF RELEASED APPLE MAGGOT FLIES, RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), ON STICKY PANELS , 1977, The Canadian Entomologist.

[13]  G. Bush,et al.  An Electrophoretic Analysis of Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Phylogeny , 1982 .

[14]  S. Berlocher,et al.  Segregation and mapping of allozymes of the apple maggot fly. , 1983, The Journal of heredity.

[15]  Segregation and linkage of allozymes of the walnut husk fly , 1984 .

[16]  R. Prokopy,et al.  Host-selection Behavior Differences between the Fruit Fly Sibling Species Rhagoletis pomonella and R. mendax (Diptera: Tephritidae) , 1986 .

[17]  R. Prokopy,et al.  Relationship between reflectance spectra of host plant surfaces and visual detection of host fruit by Rhagoletis pomonella flies , 1986 .

[18]  L. Harris Aeolid Nudibranchs As Predators and Prey , 1987 .

[19]  The Population Genetics of the Colonization of the Western United States by the Apple Maggot, Rhagoletis Pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Tephritidae) , 1987 .

[20]  D. Smith,et al.  Heritable divergence of Rhagoletis pomonella host races by seasonal asynchrony , 1988, Nature.

[21]  Polygamous mating system of a tephritid fruit fly, Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh. , 1988 .

[22]  G. Bush,et al.  Genetic differentiation between sympatric host races of the apple maggot fly Rhagoletis pomonella , 1988, Nature.

[23]  Bruce A. McPheron,et al.  Genetic differences between host races of Rhagoletis pomonella , 1988, Nature.

[24]  G. Bush,et al.  Inheritance and Linkage Relationships of Allozymes in the Apple Maggot Fly , 1989 .

[25]  G. Bush,et al.  Are the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella, and blueberry maggot, R. mendax, distinct species? Implications for sympatric speciation , 1989 .

[26]  G. Bush,et al.  Gene frequency clines for host races of Rhagoletis pomonella in the Midwestern United States , 1989, Heredity.

[27]  G. Bush,et al.  REGIONAL, LOCAL AND MICROGEOGRAPHIC ALLELE FREQUENCY VARIATION BETWEEN APPLE AND HAWTHORN POPULATIONS OF RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA IN WESTERN MICHIGAN , 1990, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[28]  G. Bush,et al.  THE GEOGRAPHIC PATTERN OF GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN HOST ASSOCIATED POPULATIONS OF RHAGOLETIS POMONELLA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES AND CANADA , 1990, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.