Conceptualizing the executive mayoralty as a pseudo-event: a comparative investigation of a new trend in municipal leadership

ABSTRACT This paper assesses a new trend and details how the executive mayoralty in the UK has morphed into a tool that allows politicians to advance their respective political agenda and generate images of achievement by exerting their leverage with the national media. Drawing on Boorstin's concept of pseudo-events as an interpretive prism it is argued that in a range of countries the executive mayoralty has for years been used by high-profile mayors to build personal reputation, retain or create party political loyalty and enhance support among the electorate. As a result the mayoral office becomes more appealing to politicians who intend to attain high office and look for a way to make their names and policies widely recognized with voters nationally. Thus municipal leadership in the UK constitutes an alternative route for politicians who aspire to party leadership or ministerial office.

[1]  P. Womack ‘Boris’ , 2021, Critical Quarterly.

[2]  Matthew Wood,et al.  Just like us: Everyday celebrity politicians and the pursuit of popularity in an age of anti-politics , 2016 .

[3]  A. Sancino,et al.  New development: Directly elected mayors in Italy—creating a strong leader doesn't always mean creating strong leadership , 2016 .

[4]  B. Newman The Marketing Revolution in Politics: What Recent U.S. Presidential Campaigns Can Teach Us About Effective Marketing , 2016 .

[5]  Catherine Needham,et al.  Introduction: Political Branding , 2015 .

[6]  Angela Smith Celebrity Politics , 2014 .

[7]  R. Leonard A History of British Prime Ministers : Walpole to Cameron , 2014 .

[8]  Yvonne Blöcker Willy Brandt und die 1960er Jahre Sein Debüt auf der politischen Bühne , 2014 .

[9]  Peter Van Aelst,et al.  Why political parties adapt to the media , 2013 .

[10]  Chris Reynolds Political Leadership in France: From Charles de Gaulle to Nicolas Sarkozy , 2013 .

[11]  S. Davidson Campaign Communication and Political Marketing , 2013 .

[12]  Frank Esser,et al.  Mediatization as a Challenge , 2013 .

[13]  R. B. Mccallum The British General Election , 2012 .

[14]  John F. Freie Postmodern Politics in America , 2012 .

[15]  A. Langer The personalisation of politics in the UK: Mediated leadership from Attlee to Cameron , 2012 .

[16]  Philippe J. Maarek Campaign Communication and Political Marketing , 2011 .

[17]  A. Laurent,et al.  Strategic voting in a semi-presidential system with a two-ballot electoral system. The 2007 French legislative election , 2010 .

[18]  R. Busby Marketing the Populist Politician: The Demotic Democrat , 2009 .

[19]  Derek Catsam Kennedy in Berlin , 2009 .

[20]  N. O'shaughnessy,et al.  Political Relationship Marketing: some macro/micro thoughts , 2009 .

[21]  Petya Puncheva The Role of Corporate Reputation in the Stakeholder Decision-Making Process , 2008 .

[22]  H. Savigny The Problem of Political Marketing , 2008 .

[23]  H. Wollmann Reforming Local Leadership and Local Democracy: The Cases of England, Sweden, Germany and France in Comparative Perspective , 2008 .

[24]  M. Foucault How Useful is the Cumul des Mandats for Being Re-elected? Empirical Evidence from the 1997 French Legislative Elections , 2006 .

[25]  C. Copus Leading the Localities: Executive Mayors in English Local Governance , 2006 .

[26]  J. Fenwick,et al.  Leadership and management in UK local government: a role for elected mayors? , 2006 .

[27]  J. Doorley,et al.  Reputation Management: The Key to Successful Public Relations and Corporate Communication , 2006 .

[28]  Peter A. Dacin,et al.  Identity, intended image, construed image, and gnreputation: An interdisciplinary framework and suggested terminology , 2006 .

[29]  M. Berg Andreas W. Daum: Kennedy in Berlin. Politik, Kultur und Emotionen im Kalten Krieg. Paderborn 2003. - geschichte.transnational / Rezensionen / Bücher , 2005 .

[30]  W. Bennett News as Reality TV: Election Coverage and the Democratization of Truth , 2005 .

[31]  W. Lance Bennett News as Reality TV: Election Coverage and the Democratization of Truth , 2005 .

[32]  Dominic Wring The Politics of Marketing the Labour Party , 2004 .

[33]  John Street,et al.  Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation , 2004 .

[34]  J. Lees-Marshment The Political Marketing Revolution: Transforming the Government of the UK , 2004 .

[35]  H. Kepplinger Mediatization of Politics: Theory and Data , 2002 .

[36]  Victor S. DeSantis,et al.  City Government Structures: An Attempt at Clarification , 2002 .

[37]  Alastair Smith,et al.  Honest Threats , 2002 .

[38]  J. Lees-Marshment Political Marketing and British Political Parties: The Party's Just Begun , 2002 .

[39]  D. McNeill Rutelli’s Rome: Mayors and Personality Politics in Italy , 2001 .

[40]  Andrew C. Rawnsley Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour , 2001 .

[41]  P. Peterson The American Mayor: Elections and Institutions , 2000 .

[42]  G. Mazzoleni,et al.  "Mediatization" of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy? , 1999 .

[43]  Dominic Wring Political marketing and Party development in Britain: a 'secret' history , 1996 .

[44]  W. Schulz Resonance Effects in Television News , 1996 .

[45]  G. W. Jones British Prime Ministers , 1996, Government and Opposition.

[46]  Brian Mcnair An Introduction to Political Communication , 1995 .

[47]  H. Kepplinger,et al.  The Impact of Key Events on the Presentation of Reality , 1995 .

[48]  Herbert B. Asher Polling and the Public: What Every Citizen Should Know , 1987 .

[49]  Jeanne Becquart-Leclercq LOCAL POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES: A STUDY OF MAYORS * , 1980 .

[50]  Harvey Wish,et al.  The Image, or What Happened to The American Dream by Daniel Boorstin (review) , 1963 .

[51]  Edward Elder Marketing Leadership in Government , 2016 .

[52]  D. Lilleker,et al.  Political Marketing and the 2015 UK General Election , 2016 .

[53]  F. Esser Mediatization as a Challenge: Media Logic Versus Political Logic , 2013 .

[54]  J. Strömbäck Mediatization of Politics : Toward a Conceptual Framework for Comparative Research , 2011 .

[55]  R. Busby Marketing the Populist Politician , 2009 .

[56]  J. Corner The Political Marketing Revolution: Transforming the Government of the UK , 2005 .

[57]  Andreas Kost,et al.  Kommunalpolitik in den deutschen Ländern : eine Einführung , 2003 .

[58]  Andreas Kost,et al.  Kommunalpolitik in den deutschen Ländern , 2003 .

[59]  P. Ham The Rise of the Brand State: The Postmodern Politics of Image and Reputation , 2001 .

[60]  Luigi Crespi,et al.  Perché Berlusconi ha vinto, perché Rutelli ha perso , 2001 .

[61]  L. Price Where Power Lies: Prime Ministers V the Media , 2000 .

[62]  Nicholas Jones Soundbites and spin doctors: How politicians manipulate the media and vice versa , 1995 .

[63]  D. Boorstin The image : a guide to pseudo-events in America , 1992 .

[64]  Robert P. Snow,et al.  Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. , 1992 .

[65]  M. Fishman Manufacturing the news , 1980 .

[66]  F. Thomas Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association , 1974 .

[67]  K. Deutsch The nerves of government : models of political communication and control , 1965 .

[68]  W. Brandt Begegnungen mit Kennedy , 1964 .